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Big Four Ice Caves

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Hikers have been marveling at these frozen spectacles of nature for over a century. Reached by one of the most manicured trails in the Cascades, Big Four's famed ice caves can be enjoyed by hikers of all walks. Formed from cascading water and warm winds hollowing out heaps of avalanche-deposited snow, the caves usually appear by midsummer.

Instead of immediately heading for the caves, take a short diversion right, following a paved path 0.25 mile to the Big Four Picnic Area. This trail was once a rail line and was responsible for delivering thousands of tourists to a grand hotel where the picnic area now sits. From 1921 to 1949, vacationers came to this spot to golf (the flats before you were once a green), paddle (the wetlands you just crossed were flooded), admire the inspiring view of Big Four Mountain (still in front of you), and hike to the base of the ice caves (just like you!). All that remains of the hotel is a chimney. The grounds have reverted to a semiwild state, and the trail has been upgraded to a top-notch walk in the woods.

From this trip back in time, follow the main trail toward the ice caves, crossing through bird-bursting wetlands. In 0.25 mile come to a junction. The trail left will return you to your vehicle. For now, continue straight, soon coming to a bridge crossing the South Fork Stillaguamish River. Two hops and a skip beyond, cross Ice Creek by bridge as well.

Now on a very gentle grade, wind through open forest. Notice clumps of mountain hemlock, a tree that usually grows at elevations above 3500 feet. Cross Ice Creek once more and emerge at the barren base beneath the north face of Big Four Mountain. Stare straight up sheer 4000-foot walls where avalanches careen down all winter and spring, depositing tons of snow in the shadow of the mountain. Admire the cascades now crashing down those same walls, helping to hollow out the caves.

Walk across the fireweed-rimmed rocky flats to get a closer peek at the caves. But don't venture into or onto them-they can collapse at any time. If it's a hot summer's day, cherish the air-conditioned breezes funneling out of the icy catacombs.

Note from WTA: Never enter these ice caves, no matter how safe they might seem. In addition to spontaneous collapse, there is high risk in winter from avalanches off the mountain which feed the caves. Not only is there a risk of being in the avalanche zone, but people have been in the caves and then sealed inside by an avalanche. A woman was killed by falling ice in the summer of 1998.
Driving Directions:

From Granite Falls follow the Mountain Loop Highway east for 26 miles to the trailhead, on the right (elev. 1750 ft). Privy available. You can also hike from the Big Four Picnic Area, which is 0.5 mile before (west of) the caves trailhead off of the Mountain Loop Highway.

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Recent Trip Reports

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There are 183 trip reports for this hike. See all trip reports for this hike.
Big Four Ice Caves — Jul 28, 2012 — Erik
Day hike
Features: Ripe berries
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Hit the trail at about 10:30 am with friends and kids in tow. Weather was beautiful. Got there bef...
Hit the trail at about 10:30 am with friends and kids in tow. Weather was beautiful. Got there before the big crowds. There are still no ice caves formed on the main glacier you see at the end of main trail. The snow is still almost all the way to the base of the trails end! Hiked around the knob to the other side and there are a few really good caves to peer into. The one on the far right is of course the best because the bigger waterfall clears a tunnel all the way to the base of the cliffs!

Crowds had shown up by 11:30 - Noon as we were heading back down.
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Big Four Ice Caves — Jul 26, 2012 — lemArts.com
Day hike
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Yesterday I took my 4 and 6 year old boys up to the Mtn Loop to camp at Gold Basin. I'd heard about...
Yesterday I took my 4 and 6 year old boys up to the Mtn Loop to camp at Gold Basin. I'd heard about the Big Four as something easy for kids to do so we went up there to check it out. Weather was fantastic. Trail is clean, incredibly easy, and crowded (on a Thursday).

There isn't too much to say. We saw some cliffs. We saw some ice. We saw some tourists (no packs, no supplies, no water). I'm not even sure I'd call this a hike. Not knowing exactly what to expect, I carried my normal day pack plus extra water and snacks for my boys. On top of that, my four year old was acting cranky so I carried him on my shoulders most of the way. Even with that load we passed others somehow struggling up the one mile "trail". It took us about 25 minutes from car to ice. We barely broke a sweat.

Have visiting family? Have small kids? Have grandma? First hike ever? Then by all means go. Otherwise, skip it. I probably won't go back. There are too many other places with more solitude, bigger challenges, and better payoffs.
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Big Four Ice Caves — Jul 23, 2012 — T. Hiblar
Day hike
Features: Wildflowers blooming
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The snow still covers most of the rock field, but if you hike around the hill at the end of the grav...
The snow still covers most of the rock field, but if you hike around the hill at the end of the gravel-paved trail several Ice Caves have formed on the right hand side of the glacier. As always, pay attention to the numerous avalanche danger signs and do not enter the ice caves.
There are lots of little flowers in bloom on the hill right now.
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Big Four Ice Caves — Jul 20, 2012 — hikinglindsay
Day hike
Features: Wildflowers blooming | Ripe berries
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As always, this trail was in great shape. The path is wide, the bridges and boardwalks are sturdy, ...
As always, this trail was in great shape. The path is wide, the bridges and boardwalks are sturdy, and the grade is gentle. Fireweed is blooming along the trail and some berries are ripening. Multiple ice caves have formed.
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Big Four Ice Caves — Jul 17, 2012 — Donald Shank
Day hike
Features: Wildflowers blooming | Ripe berries
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If you haven't been here for a while, you'll find the trail much improved, easy for little kids, ove...
If you haven't been here for a while, you'll find the trail much improved, easy for little kids, overweight people, old folks and probably even doable for those in wheelchairs.
The snow field has yet to reveal the main ice cave, and it can be tempting to wander onto the snow on a hot day, but channels have opened up just below the surface in many places, so please stay off the snow & ice.
Some of the blueberries along the trail are almost ripe, a couple months before their high elevation counterparts. Pretty wildflowers along the trail now too.
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big four.jpg
Photo by Lindsay Leffelman
WTA worked here!
2010, 2012
Location
Big Four Ice Caves (#723)
North Cascades -- Mountain Loop Highway
Darrington Ranger District
Statistics
Roundtrip 2.2 miles
Elevation Gain 200 ft
Highest Point 1900 ft
Features
Rivers
Waterfalls
Old growth
Mountain views
User info
Good for kids
Dogs allowed on leash
Northwest Forest Pass required
Guidebooks & Maps
Day Hiking: North Cascades (Romano - Mountaineers Books)
100 Hikes in the North Cascades: Glacier Peak Area
Best Hikes with Kids: Western Washington & the Cascades (Mountaineers Books)
Hiking Guide to Washington Geology (Carson & Babcock - Keokee) p.123-125
Green Trails Silverton No. 110

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Note: the description and driving directions for this Mountaineers Books entry are copyrighted and can't be changed.

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Red MarkerBig Four Ice Caves
48.0659166667 -121.510733333
  • Youth Vacations 2012
  • Trail Work 2010
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