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Glacier Basin

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Your time is running out. Without radical changes in global practices, glaciers could disappear entirely in the Lower 48 states, and the ice rivers on Mount Rainier are already in full retreat. Fortunately, we can still see the mighty ice sheets and even get up-close and personal with them. This trail ascends the upper reaches of the White River valley, crawling through scraggly forest and craggy moraines--ridges of rock pushed aside by the moving glaciers. If you have the skill and the time, you can scramble up the bottom section of a climbers trail to reach the ice of Inter Glacier.

Head up the trail as it follows the frigid, churning waters of the White River upstream. The trail is broad and easy to walk. In fact, it's actually an old road, once used by miners and then by tourists until the late 1940s. The trail dips near the river periodically, and even on the hottest summer days, you can often feel a refreshingly cool breeze off the icy waters.

At 1 mile, the trail splits. Stay right to continue up the Inter Fork of the White River. This branch of the river is spawned by the melting waters of the Inter Glacier, the river of ice nestled in the rocky basin below the pointed crest of Steamboat Prow.

From the fork, the trail continues west, climbing along the river at the foot of Burroughs Mountain until reaching another trail junction at 2.5 miles (5500 feet). The trail on the right climbs steeply to the crest of Second Burroughs Mountain. You want to stay left and push upward toward The Wedge--the headwall of Glacier Basin.

At 3 miles, the official trail ends at Glacier Basin Camp (5900 feet). From here, you can look upward at the rocky notch of St. Elmo Pass, through which flows the headwaters of the Inter Fork of White River. After enjoying the views, turn back at the camp and return the way you came. Note: This trail was severely damaged in the November 2006 floods. As this book went to press, this trail was relocated through rough terrain. Check with the park for the current status of this trail.
Driving Directions:

From Enumclaw, drive east 43 miles on State Route 410 to the Mount Rainier National Park White River Entrance. Veer right onto the Sunrise Road and follow it 5 miles, cross the White River, and turn left onto the White River Road. Follow this road to its end at the White River Campground. Park in the hikers lot and find the trailhead at the upper end of the campground loop.

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Recent Trip Reports

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There are 46 trip reports for this hike. See all trip reports for this hike.
Glacier Basin — Aug 29, 2012 — treeana
Day hike
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An easy hike out of White River campground, to the moraine, and the glacial silt blue lake at the he...
An easy hike out of White River campground, to the moraine, and the glacial silt blue lake at the head of the river. Once you reach the moraine, the trail wanders along the edge to closer views of the glacier.
The trail is about to crumble into the canyon, in one short airy spot.
Wandering down into the out wash plain, and meandering where you will is also possible. signs in the area warn ...if you hear rumbling like a freight train ...get the heck to higher ground...
Several streams, and waterfalls cross the trail.
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Glacier Basin — Aug 19, 2012 — Jake Strickland
Day hike
Features: Wildflowers blooming
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My Dad and I worked on this trail back in 2009, and we finally got the opportunity/energy to head ba...
My Dad and I worked on this trail back in 2009, and we finally got the opportunity/energy to head back and see the final result.

The new part of the trail is in absolutely beautiful condition. Wonderful tread, wide path, and smooth grade. The bridges were well-crafted, and the sections supported by rock walls were very nice. The work on this trail really paid off!

The trees break a few times to offer some nice views, though admittedly there is often a mountain or two in the way of Mt. Rainier. The aesthetic quality of the riverbed also varies - sometimes it's really nice (there's a great place that I saw a few people wading in), but sometimes there's a lot of dirt or dead wood lying around.

Past the wooded section are alpine meadows, where the wildflowers are out in full force! This was an excellent time to go for flowers.

The elevation gain is overall very manageable, although it picks up noticeably about two miles in. My parents felt the hills, and I begrudgingly admit that they pushed me a little bit. One has to hike a bit further than the end of the maintained trail in order to get to the glacier itself, and the elevation doesn't let up.

Our pace was relatively leisurely, since we had a group member who hikes less than the rest of us. With breaks and lunch and photo ops, the hike took us about five hours for about eight miles.
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Glacier Basin — Aug 18, 2012 — Just a hiker
Day hike
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First, I'll start off and say, you might want to hit Sunrise. We drove up after our hike and the fl...
First, I'll start off and say, you might want to hit Sunrise. We drove up after our hike and the flower scene was amazing just on the drive. But there were tons of people.

Okay, I've not hiked this trail or its rebuilt version since climbing Rainier via the Emmons route, well more than 30 years ago. Nice trail with a few steeper pitches. Up in the basin there were mosquitoes but I see no evidence of their bites this morning.

Obviously, Mt Rainier's Spring differs and the reason to hike Rainier are the wildflowers - there numbers are fewer down low but the higher you go on the trail, the numbers proliferate beyond imagination.

Monkey flowers and columbine and asters and pearly everlasting and bistort and paintbrush and phlox and indian thistle and anemome (gone to seed) and fireweed and so many more. Including one of my favorites, a small cluster of Shooting Stars.

There was a high cloud cover but The Mountain was out and there are some good views of it and Little Tahoma along the trail. There are also a few artifacts along the way. But please leave them in place, a ranger was hiking out with a very old, rusted shovel that someone has dug out of its location - he said it would go in a museum now rather than entertain hikers.

Lots of people on the trail. There are a number of streams along the way but treat any water if you don't bring your own.

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Glacier Basin — Jul 26, 2012 — JG of theTrail Trudgers Three
Day hike
Features: Wildflowers blooming
Issues: Water on trail | Snow on trail | Bugs
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Thanks to the work of WTA trail crews/volunteers in the past couple of years, this is now a beautifu...
Thanks to the work of WTA trail crews/volunteers in the past couple of years, this is now a beautiful trail and a big improvement over what older guide books described. My two buddies and I were blessed with a clear, sunny, and warm day to make this trek up to Glacier Basin. The trailhead is super easy to find, in the White River Campground, and the trail starts out easy. The path leads through the dark, cool forest, with the ever-present sound of the White River. After about a mile there is a side trail that goes to the foot of the glacier that we chose to bypass this time. Instead we hiked up, up, up and were awed by the unique views of Little Tahoma, the "Big Mountain" herself, and an array of gorgeous wildflowers and waterfalls. We'd call the climb moderately strenuous, especially in the warm temps, and also because we haven't done much hiking yet this summer. The views from the basin and adjacent campground are truly awesome. The scenery is so HUGE it would be difficult to capture with a camera (although we tried). We ate our lunch while watching two young guys ski down a steep-looking chute across the river. The meadowland up there is full of mostly yellow flowers at this time--glacier lillies, buttercup, etc. Lots of the flowers are just beginning to poke their heads out of the ground, as there are still patches of snow here and there. Another week or two of warm weather should bring out the peak blooms. The mosquitoes were a bit pesky at the top, although we've certainly encountered worse. We also saw very fresh bear scat on the trail but the animals were elusive. All in all this is a GORGEOUS hike that surpassed all our expectations!!
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GlacierBasin.jpg
WTA worked here!
2010, 2011
Location
Mt. Rainier -- NE - Sunrise / White River
Mount Rainier National Park (360) 569-2211
Statistics
Roundtrip 6.0 miles
Elevation Gain 1600 ft
Highest Point 5900 ft
Features
Rivers
Lakes
Wildflowers/Meadows
Mountain views
Wildlife
Established campsites
User info
Good for kids
Dogs not allowed
National Park/Refuge entry fee required
Guidebooks & Maps
Best Hikes with Kids: Western Washington & the Cascades
Day Hiking: Mt. Rainier National Park Trails (Nelson & Bauer - Mountaineers Books)
Green Trails Mount Rainier East
No. 270

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Note: the description and driving directions for this Mountaineers Books entry are copyrighted and can't be changed.

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Red MarkerGlacier Basin
46.90215 -121.643683333
  • Volunteer Vacations 2010
  • Trail Work 2011
  • Trail Work 2010
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