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Summerland - Panhandle Gap

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I'll admit it: I think this is the single most spectacular day hike in the entire park. It's also one of the toughest, but the workout is well worth the effort. This section of the Wonderland Trail is also the highest of that entire 94-mile loop route. The section of trail leading up the Fryingpan Creek basin isn't all that spectacular, but once you get high, the beauty stacks up like cordwood until the sheer splendor of the route nearly overwhelms you. The wildflower meadows of Summerland are staggeringly beautiful. The rock and ice basin below Fryingpan Glacier is wonderful. Then you crest the last rocky ridge at Panhandle Gap and see the vast alpine world of Ohanapecosh Park stretched out to the south, with the spires of the Cowlitz Chimneys punctuating the eastern skyline and massive Mount Rainier towering over it all to the west. Chances are also good you'll see one of the large local herds of mountain goats either browsing or napping in one of the meadows or snowfields.

The trail climbs gradually for the first couple of miles, ascending the Fryingpan valley. Late in the season (late August and early September), you can find a few huckleberries in the sun-dappled forest along the first couple of miles of trail. At 2 miles out, the trail offers a view of the constricted waters of the creek as it pounds down a rocky chasm. The thundering waters can be near-deafening early in the year when snowmelt fills the river to near flood stage.

At 2.5 miles, the trail starts to traverse through a series of avalanche slopes. These avalanche chutes are largely full of slide alder, but the areas along their edges sport salmonberries and, at times, broad huckleberry brambles. At 3 miles, you find the largest avalanche chute. Here, the trail turns and crosses the creek before climbing steeply up the opposite valley wall. The creek crossing can be impossible early in the year--the long footlog typically has to be replaced each spring, and until crews get that done, there is no safe way across the churning water.

Once over the creek, the trail climbs steeply for 1 mile, then enters 0.25 mile of tight switchbacks before erupting out into the sprawling meadows of Summerland (5900 feet). A wonderful open backcountry camp is nestled on a small spine along the flank of Summerland meadows, and huge boulders provide plenty of warm places to lie out and rest in the sunshine. Hikers who have had their fill of scenic beauty (not to mention thigh-burning climbing) can turn back here for a wonderful 8.5-mile round trip.

The better option, though, is to push on. The next 2 miles ascend gradually. You climb the eastern wall of the Summerland basin and, at about 5 miles, enter a world of rock and ice (well, rock and compact snow). This basin below the Fryingpan Glacier is above the vegetation zone, so little grows here. Still, you'll see birds darting through the basin and possibly find mountain goats taking their leisure on the cool year-round snowfields.

At 6 miles, you top out of the last climb to find yourself on the narrow ridge of Panhandle Gap. Behind you is Summerland and Mount Rainier. Before you is the vast Ohanapecosh valley and the broad meadows that circle the head of that valley--meadows that form Ohanapecosh Park.
Driving Directions:

From Enumclaw, drive east 43 miles on State Route 410 to the Mount Rainier National Park White River Entrance. Veer right onto Sunrise Road and follow it 4 miles to the trailhead parking area near the bridge over Fryingpan Creek.

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Note: the description and driving directions for this Mountaineers Books entry are copyrighted and can't be changed.

Recent Trip Reports

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There are 155 trip reports for this hike. See all trip reports for this hike.
Summerland - Panhandle Gap — Sep 16, 2012 — Mandrea
Day hike
Features: Wildflowers blooming | Fall foliage
Issues: Water on trail | Snow on trail
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Fabulous weather for a trip up to Summerland with parents and husband in tow. This one was on mom's...
Fabulous weather for a trip up to Summerland with parents and husband in tow. This one was on mom's bucket list, so off we went around 8:45 this morning. Trail is in perfect condition, flowers are gorgeous. Made it to the meadows and continued past the camp area to the rocky talus for some lunch. Husband and I did a quick trip (1 hour round trip) up to Panhandle Gap to take in the sights before meeting up with the rents for our descent. Aside from the obnoxious teenagers at the Gap belting out pop songs, it was a great day. Saw two climbers high on the DC route heading for the top. Passed many parties coming up the trail in the afternoon.
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Summerland - Panhandle Gap — Sep 12, 2012 — Quantum Guru
Day hike
Features: Wildflowers blooming
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We're up early and it's still dark with a bright planet next to a thin moon. At the Fryingpan Creek ...
We're up early and it's still dark with a bright planet next to a thin moon. At the Fryingpan Creek Trailhead we're starting up the trail at 8 AM, with the air feeling really chilly as a reminder that fall will be with us soon.

This is one of our favorite Mt. Rainier hikes, one that covers all the environments, with forest transitioning into meadows at Summerland, and then into stony alpine terrain with still-frozen tarns and snow banks on the way up to Panhandle Gap.

There are a few cars in the parking area, but we encounter a number of parties heading out and when we arrive at the Summerland meadow we seem to have it all to ourselves, if very briefly. A ranger soon arrives, followed by a couple of hikers. Before we are far up the trail, several members of a trail maintenance crew pass us, heading for the Gap, and beyond.

The air on this side of the mountain seems totally clear, and the views up to Little Tahoma and the Rainier summit dome are stunning. In the meadow, wildflowers are well past their prime, although near the stream pink and yellow mimulus abound and a few cinquefoils remain.

As we get up into the stony section, my hiking buddy Marin is the first to spot a marmot lazing on a rock near the trail. It even remains still for a few photos.

The route up to the Gap passes two small tarns, one sporting two snow islands plus a thin layer of ice from the previous cold night. Higher up, the trail is overlain with an occasional snow bank. As we approach the Gap the snow gets steeper, but many steps have been kicked and we negotiate this section without difficulty (poles are helpful.)

At the Gap, we are astonished to see how smoky the air is to the south and east, a reminder of the forest fires burning in eastern Washington and in the Columbia gorge. The summit dome of Mt. Adams and the Goat Rocks summits are above it all, but a billowing plume of smoke is rising beyond Mt. Adams, and in the lower elevations the haze is thick. Even at the Gap the air offers a faint hint of smoke.

We seek out a sitting rock with a view east toward Cowlitz Chimneys, and we spot a herd of about 30 goats some distance away, bedded down in a sandy section. Near the Gap, we note bits of goat wool on bushes, evidence of the frequent passage of goats on this route.

On our descent we stop for an extended lunch break on a flat rock just above the log crossing, where the creek emerges from beneath a snow bank. I spot some motion on the trail approaching from below. For a few seconds I think it must be another hiker, then I quickly recognize it as a black bear, coming our way at a vigorous pace. But rather than turning toward the log crossing, and toward us, the bear steps directly onto the snow bank and continues on its way, certainly the most direct route upward. Over the next few minutes other descending hikers report seeing the bear further up toward the Gap.

We continue our descent to the meadow, observe a ground squirrel up close, and enjoy the many blue gentians that have opened in response to the afternoon sun. The views up toward the Rainier summit are less clear now than in the morning, an indication significant smoke is beginning to drift in from the east. We are glad for our early start on this very satisfying hike.
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Summerland - Panhandle Gap — Sep 05, 2012 — eeyore
Day hike
Features: Wildflowers blooming
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This was my first time to Summerland, but won't be my last. Managed to snag the last official parki...
This was my first time to Summerland, but won't be my last. Managed to snag the last official parking spot at about 10:15. Even though this was mid-week and after Labor day, there was plenty of company on the trail. An absolutely beautiful sunny day, but it would have been nice to have a slight breeze to evaporate my sweat hiking up the trail. A previous hiker had some chalk and drew various pictures (footprints, lizards, etc) on rocks along the path - an interesting distraction. The energy bar I consumed at the Fryingpan Creek crossing helped me get up the steepest portion of the trail. While the flowers were just past their peak at lower elevations, the meadows still had a carpet of color. The transition from green to the moonscape of rocks towards Panhandle Gap is dramatic. Unfortunately I did not spot any animals (bear, goat, marmot) - I think my timing is always lousy in that regards.
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Summerland - Panhandle Gap — Sep 04, 2012 — Hikingqueen
Overnight
Features: Wildflowers blooming
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I had alot of hiking dreams this year and some i hit some I just didn't yet...there's still time. In...
I had alot of hiking dreams this year and some i hit some I just didn't yet...there's still time. Indian bar has been on my list for sometime..I'd like to drop a car at each end and do it combined with summerland. I didn't have time for 2 nights so one it was. I got the last permit for camp the morning of and hit the trail by 8. I was in camp before 11. Choose spot 5, i hadn't camped here yet. They are all generously big spots, i quickly set up camp and headed to the gap, my plan was to go beyond and see some new views. I looked for marmots and didn't see one, made me sad, maybe they were napping. The trail is so beautifuly crafted thru the rock, love the bridges, snow is patchy at times but nothing scary for me. The tarns were sparkling, ripples with the wind at times, I sat and had lunch at the first tarn and took a ton of pics, took my boots off and chilled. Perfect temps, not too hot or cold. I watched the people going up the gap, soon i joined them. Taking my time to savor each step and each turn as the views get better and better. I encouraged a few ladies to get to the top that there were goats and we were not disappointed. We saw 1 goat on the ridge above the 2nd tarn and just below adams in a grassy spot was the herd eating and relaxing. I kept going on the trail which is in and out of snow, one steep spot but steps are well established. I filtered water and took it all in, flowers are still pretty good in this section lupine especially. I wondered how much further it was to Indian bar, but decided it was turn around time and back up i went. Chatting with the few people i encountered. Just a lovely day in the park. Back to camp i ate and rolled into my tent too tired to catch the sunset, but knew i would be up early for the sunrise. And it was a good one as always. Here's the link to summerland folder of photos this year so far..
http://www.flickr.com/[…]/72157630988166050
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Summerland - Panhandle Gap — Sep 01, 2012 — bonuspoints
Day hike
Features: Wildflowers blooming
Issues: Snow on trail
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I arrived at the trailhead at 7:30, assuming Labor Day weekend would bring heavy traffic to the area...
I arrived at the trailhead at 7:30, assuming Labor Day weekend would bring heavy traffic to the area. There were already a half dozen cars in the lot. It was a bit chilly walking through the woods early on on the trail, but once I broke through to the avalanche fields, it warmed up nicely. The trail climbs gradually for the first three miles and then more earnestly the last mile to Summerland, but the views throughout the woods and then the mountain, once out of the forest, distracted me to the point that I hardly noticed the climb. The fields of Summerland, though late in the season, still had plenty of wildflowers on display. The stream running through the valley made for excellent photo opportunities.

I continued on to Panhandle Gap, and the change in scenery was dramatic. From green fields awash in wildflowers to fields of rock and ice. Just a few feet onto the rock field, I stumbled across a pika. It was kind enough to sunbathe on a rock and allow me a couple shots of it. Continuing on, the trail travels across broad boulders. The path of the trail is marked by lines of smaller rocks (profoundly helpful). Heading up to the gap, you trudge through small fields of snow and ice (I had no special gear, the path was easy enough having been tread by many before me). Once at the gap, the views we're magnificent, mountains and valleys all around. Heading back down, other hikers were alerting people to a herd of goats on the side of the mountain rising above a small lake. The goats were so far off, binoculars were needed to make them out (without, they appeared as small dark points smattered across the snow).

As I re-entered Summerland, there was a photogenic Marmot sunning on a rock. I would say he was oblivious to the gathering of people taking his picture, but he actually seemed to be posing for the cameras, changing position every couple of minutes to allow for different angles.

I stopped for a picnic lunch by the stream in Summerland and was heading back down to the trailhead as hikers flooded the area just starting up the trail. It was a wonderful day!
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Panhandle Gap.JPG
Near Panhandle Gap. Photo by Rebecca Lavigne.
Location
Mt. Rainier -- NE - Sunrise / White River
Mount Rainier National Park
Statistics
Roundtrip 12.0 miles
Elevation Gain 2950 ft
Highest Point 6800 ft
Features
Fall foliage
Wildflowers/Meadows
Mountain views
Wildlife
Ridges/passes
Established campsites
User info
Dogs not allowed
National Park/Refuge entry fee required
Guidebooks & Maps
Day Hiking: Mt. Rainier National Park Trails (Nelson & Bauer - Mountaineers Books)
Green Trails Mount Rainier East
No. 270; Contact: Sunrise Ranger Station
(360) 663-2425;

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Note: the description and driving directions for this Mountaineers Books entry are copyrighted and can't be changed.

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