You are here: Home Find a Hike Hiking Guide Royal Basin

Royal Basin

» REI » Amazon

A portion of all book sales from the links above benefits WTA and helps protect and maintain our trails.

Hike to a beautiful alpine lake flanked by some of the highest, craggiest snow- and ice-covered peaks in the Olympic Mountains. The trip is long, but much of the way is gentle, through primeval forests and along a crashing, milky creek fed by glaciers high above. Though Royal Lake is popular with backpackers, by day hiking you'll leave less of an impact on both the fragile alpine environment and your body (with less pack weight!). If you're not up for the whole trek, any distance along this de-lightful trail will satisfy your wilderness urges.

From a large trailhead parking area resembling a hiker's Grand Central Station, start on the Dungeness River Trail on a gentle grade through ancient groves of towering fir. In 1 mile (elev. 2700 ft) head right at a junction signed "Royal Basin."(The trail left leads up the Dungeness. In another 0.25 mile pass the trail to Baldy taking off on your right. Shortly afterward enter Olympic National Park.

Through thick forest carpeted in moss and landscaped with rhododendrons, the trail heads gracefully up the Royal Creek valley. Not always within sight, but always close by, the creek crashes and churns through the deep narrow vale. You'll need to hop over several tributaries in the first couple of miles, but none pose any problems.

In about 2.7 miles cross the first of several brushy avalanche chutes. As nettles zap some smarts into you, look up at the fortress of towering peaks flanking the valley. At 5 miles the way steepens. The trail ascends rocky and open slopes, granting impressive views both up and down the U-shaped valley while a royal carpet of wildflowers rolls out beneath you.

Climb above a yellow cedar-graced headwall with Royal Creek furiously cascading over it. Now following along a much gentler creek, the grade eases as the trail enters the hanging valley housing Royal Lake. With 7000-foot giants, Mounts Clark and Walkinshaw, casting their shadows upon you, traverse willow flats and a lovely meadow basin, passing a backcountry camping area (elev. 4700 ft) at 6.3 miles.

Royal Creek is soon crossed on a sturdy log bridge. One short climb is your last hurdle before arriving at regal Royal Lake (elev. 5100 ft) in 7 well-earned miles. Majestic peaks hold court above the quiet body of water. In early summer the shoreline is adorned in purple regalia, thanks to thousands of blossoming shooting stars. A short trail goes around the lake. Wander it, sharing splendid shoreline lunch spots with deer, chipmunks, and marmots.

Driving Directions:

From the west end of the Hood Canal Bridge, drive State Route 104 to its end and veer north onto US 101. Proceed 16 miles and turn left onto Louella Road (just before reaching the Sequim Bay State Park entrance). In 0.8 mile turn left on Palo Alto Road, continuing for 5.7 miles. Bear right at a junction onto Forest Road 2880. At a fork in the road, continue straight (not left). In another 0.2 mile, turn right on the dirt and gravel road. The road descends and crosses the Dungeness River, passing Dungeness Forks Campground in 0.9 mile. In another 0.8 mile is a junction, where you continue straight (left) on FR 2870. In 2.6 miles bear right at a junction to continue on FR 2870 (formerly called FR 2860). Travel another 4.8 miles, then go straight (not right) at another junction to stay on 2870. In 1.7 miles drive across the bridge to the Upper Dungeness trailhead parking lot on the right. A privy is available. (The road continues to the Tubal Cain Trailhead, 4 miles ahead.)

Improve or add to this guidebook entry

Note: the description and driving directions for this Mountaineers Books entry are copyrighted and can't be changed.

Recent Trip Reports

Hiked here recently? Submit a trip report!
There are 49 trip reports for this hike. See all trip reports for this hike.
Royal Basin — Aug 20, 2011 — el tigre
Day hike
Issues: Mud/Rockslide | Snow on trail | Bugs
Expand report text Hide report text
We got a bit lost on the way to the trailhead which made us start later than planned. It's easy to g...
We got a bit lost on the way to the trailhead which made us start later than planned. It's easy to get lost back on these roads if you haven't been here before.

The trail starts out in beautiful old growth forest and climbs gently for 2-3 miles. Then it hits avalanche chutes and gets quite rocky and exposed for another 2 or so miles before hitting Royal Falls (which you can hear but not see well). From there it steepens again in forest, and in the last mile to the lake there are quite a few mosquitoes. A few snow patches but nothing exposed.

The lake itself (at 7 miles per most guidebooks and maps) is a pretty subalpine lake with many pretty campsites (reservations required). A lot of bugs here - bring good spray and some long sleeve clothing. There are tons of fish here - Eastern brook trout per the sign - and fishing for these non-native species is apparently allowed.

For Royal Basin, head around the right side of the lake and climb up at least 3 different small headwalls before finally reaching the upper basin right at the foot of Mt Deception and the Needles. there is a gorgeous blue tarn right below the uppermost level. You can see shrunken glaciers on the sides of the peaks here. There is a lot of snow from the Lake to the Basin, and some of it is on slopes but it doesn't feel exposed. There are beautiful meadows from just before the lake up the upper basin.

There are lots of mosquitoes from at least 1 mile before Royal Lake all the way up to the Basin. It must be a first hatch because they are really quite bad and even one mile below the lake they mostly disappear.

In my opinion this hike is a 5 star hike if you go to the basin. The basin is primordial, and really gorgeous. If you stop at the lake it's a 3 star hike - it's a pretty lake and the first half of the hike (in old growth, along Royal creek) is fantastic, but the second half is hot, exposed, lots of brushy and rocky avalanche slopes, and not a ton of views for about 3 miles. So either backpack to the Lake or start early and do it as a day hike so you can get to the basin.
Read full report
Royal Basin — Aug 18, 2011 — the drifter
Multi-night backpack
Features: Wildflowers blooming
Issues: Bugs
Expand report text Hide report text
The trail is thawed out all the way to the upper basin with only a couple small patches of snow. Up...
The trail is thawed out all the way to the upper basin with only a couple small patches of snow.
Upper Basin has a lot of snow, and several sites are open. You are right in the middle of some impressive peaks on three sides.
The route is long and steep for the second half. My friend and I made the hike in 1975 and it seems to have grown a bit longer and steeper after 36 years. As we crested the last pass in growing overcast we meet two guys out roaming the snowfields. They said they had been there in '75 also.
We were able to have the place to ourselves the first night. Thursday night the sky cleared and we didn't see a cloud again. According to the WIC, there would be 11 total for Friday night, but only 2 other people actually showed up. Lots of campers down below Saturday and lots more coming in. We wondered where they would all fit.
The only problem was the clouds of bugs from morning till dusk. We nominate them as equal to those at Lyman Lake and they made it hard to enjoy ourselves at times. BE PREPARED FOR BUGS.
Read full report with photos
Royal Basin — Aug 07, 2011 — Rebecca Lavigne
Day hike
Features: Wildflowers blooming
Issues: Blowdowns | Snow on trail | Bugs
Expand report text Hide report text
This was my 2nd hike for Hike-a-Thon 2011 and it didn't disappoint -- long miles, unforgettable scen...
This was my 2nd hike for Hike-a-Thon 2011 and it didn't disappoint -- long miles, unforgettable scenery. The forest walk is beautiful, the way to the lake is gently graded (though the trail is filled with avalanche debris in 2 places). The wildflowers and mountain views start roughly a little over half-way in. Just a tiny bit of snow on the final stretch up to Royal Lake. Plenty of bugs at the lake, and patchy snow starts as you head to the upper basin. Soon the way becomes mostly snow covered. We were ok with trekking poles but had to use plenty of caution as there are many snow bridges and a LOT of water rushing beneath. We hiked above a mostly frozen tarn near the base of Mount Deception. Wow.

We ran into several backpacking groups heading out as we headed in, but didn't see a soul in the upper basin, and only a few people on our hike out.
Read full report with photos
Royal Basin — Aug 05, 2011 — ExploreBackpack
Day hike
Features: Wildflowers blooming
Issues: Blowdowns | Snow on trail | Bugs
Expand report text Hide report text
Sunny weather for this three day backpacking trip. Varied and quite interesting terrain throughout ...
Sunny weather for this three day backpacking trip. Varied and quite interesting terrain throughout the hike. The Uppper basin (beyond Royal Lake) is still largely snowed in (estimated elevation around 6,000- 6,500). We had the only available tentsite near the Upper Basins' highest lake/tarn - unless you want to pitch a tent on the snow or up on a grassy ridge nearby. The terrain at top is particularly beautiful - both snowy and bare mountains, rocks/boulders, lots of ground snow, largely frozen lakes/tarns, and some meadow areas with wildflowers up on a nearby ridge by the highest tarn. Lots of mosquitos and some bees, even at the Upper basin. Perhaps an ideal time to visit would be in early September to avoid all the bugs.

Important note - you need a Wilderness Camping Permit (nps.gov) to overnight stay at either Royal Lake or the Upper basin (very limited camping sites up top). The need for a Permit should be added to the overall WTA site description. The Royal Lake on-site/resident Olympic National Forest Ranger was very helpful regarding the Upper Basin route, trail hazards, bear canisters, and available campsites. Certain sensitive areas near Royal Lake are closed to allow their return to a natural condition.
Read full report with photos
Royal Basin — Oct 17, 2010 — RyGuy
Overnight
Features: Fall foliage
Expand report text Hide report text
The hike was definatly worth the effort. its a tough climb through some the forrest with tons of cov...
The hike was definatly worth the effort. its a tough climb through some the forrest with tons of coverage, blankets of moss, and mushrooms everywhere. The lake was perfect, clear all the way through and you could even see trout swimming around in the shallows. it was a cold start at 30 degrees at 10am and it didnt rise all that much. lots of hunters! the trail was beautifully maintained and the campsites were nice and clean, lets keep em that way ;)
Read full report with photos
Royal Basin.jpg
Tents pitched at the Upper Basin below Mt. Deception. Photo by Nostradamus.
Location
Royal Basin (#97)
Olympics -- East
Olympic National Park
Statistics
Roundtrip 14.0 miles
Elevation Gain 2650 ft
Highest Point 5100 ft
Features
Lakes
Old growth
Wildflowers/Meadows
Established campsites
User info
Dogs not allowed
Guidebooks & Maps
Day Hiking: Olympic Peninsula (Romano - Mountaineers Books)
Olympic Mountains Trail Guide by Robert L. Wood (Mountaineers Books)
Green Trails Tyler Peak No. 136
Custom Correct Buckhorn Wilderness

Improve or add to this guidebook entry

Note: the description and driving directions for this Mountaineers Books entry are copyrighted and can't be changed.

Map it
Red MarkerRoyal Basin
47.8779333333 -123.13695
(47.8779, -123.1369) Open in new window
Document Actions
  • Email this page
  • Print this
  • Share
Get the Guidebooks

Mountaineers three booksSelect content from The Mountaineers Books' guidebooks is featured in this Hiking Guide. Sales of the books from this website help protect and maintain trails.

> Shop Now

More hikes » Hike of the Week
Dog Mountain (May 23)

Dog Mountain

South Cascades

Head to Dog Mountain for Columbia River Gorge views and an explosion of wildflowers. Eager to get in shape for summer? Head straight up the mountain on the northern side. Take the slow and steady eastern flank trail to stop and smell the flowers. (See if you can spot recent work by WTA trail crews.)

Get Trail News

Subscribe to our free email newsletter for hiking news, events, gear reviews and more.

link