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Cascade Pass and Sahale Arm

Last modified Nov 06, 2009 03:50 AM
Contributors: Big Pants Trekkers
View towards Doubtful Lake Basin and Sahale Mountain. Photo by Kim Sharpe Jones

This is one of the most scenic, most accessible (including for kids, at least to the pass), and not surprisingly the most crowded high-country romps in the North Cascades-and the only trailhead in the 684,000-acre North Cascades National Park that you can drive to. Mixed in with the throngs of Puget Sound hikers are folks from Munich, Tokyo, and Kalamazoo. And none of them return disappointed after frolicking among fields of flowers, peaks of ice, and boulders bearing basking marmots-some of the most outstanding alpine landscapes to be found anywhere in the world.

Long used by Native Americans, explorers, prospectors, and surveyors, this relatively low pass was a wise choice for passage through the North Cascades. And it was once considered by railroad and highway planners too. Thankfully it will remain trail, protected as wilderness within a national park. But despite its wilderness status, this special place needs your care. Stay on established trails, or when you choose to veer off keep your boots on snow and rock, not fragile heather and alpine vegetation.

The views are amazing before you even hit the trail. To the south, the fierce face of Johannesburg Mountain peers down at you as you lace up, periodically shedding shards of ice to the valley floor from its hanging glaciers. Stop staring and hit the trail-it gets better. The trail starts by switchbacking some thirty times on a forested rib to propel you high above the avalanche-debris-littered valley floor.

After climbing 1400 feet in the first 2 miles or so, the grade eases, making a long traverse toward the pass, breezing by meadows, talus, and the occasional lingering snowfield en route. Johannesburg's equally fierce neighbors introduce themselves: Cascade Peak, Mix-up Peak, and The Triplets. At 3.7 miles reach the heather parklands of Cascade Pass (elev. 5400 ft), a perfectly fine place to call it a day. But if the prospects of going higher and farther tempt you, carry on.

Locate the trail for Sahale Arm that takes off north just a short way east of the pass. Prepare to get down to business. Beat to the ground by climbers, the trail wastes no time, gaining about 800 feet in 1 rocky and steep mile. Reach a junction (elev. 6200 ft) with a trail heading right, bound for Doubtful Lake and losing all of that hard-earned elevation gain.

The trail left to Sahale Arm, however, is nothing but pure delight from this point. Follow the path upward through rolling meadow and alpine tundra while peeping pipits and whistling pigs (marmots) announce your arrival. Hike all the way to the toe of Sahale Glacier at 7200 feet (but not on it-that's for equipped climbers) or until snowfields block passage. You may have to overcome panorama paralysis, a condition known to stop hikers dead in their tracks when barraged by boundless beauty.

Don't fight it. Look north to 8484-foot Sahale Mountain's glistening glacier; south to the sheer vertical walls of Johannesburg and company clad in hanging glaciers; east down the lush Stehekin River valley, with McGregor Mountain standing proud and Doubtful Lake below; and west to Hidden Lake Peaks, Eldorado Peak, and Mount Torment.

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Recent Trip Reports

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There are 74 trip reports for this hike. See all trip reports for this hike.
Cascade Pass,Sahale Arm — Aug 02, 2008 — DampNag
Day hike
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Hoping for the fabled views of Cascade Pass, and armed with a ""partly cloudy"" forecast, 7 of us made the...

Hoping for the fabled views of Cascade Pass, and armed with a ""partly cloudy"" forecast, 7 of us made the long drive from Seattle to the Cascade pass trailhead. Alas, except for a few teaser breaks in the fog, we did most of the hike in chilly grayness. However, there were no bugs at all, the flowers were amazing, and we enjoyed the magnificent forest and meadows, climbing on rocks, and being pelted with snowballs by the kids. Trail is in great shape. Very easy hike, managed by kids aged 8,10,11 and 11 with no trouble.

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Cascade Pass,Sahale Arm — Jul 20, 2008 — Jani
Day hike
Issues: Snow on trail
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Hiked from the end of Cascade River Road via many switchbacks and Cascade pass towards Sahale Arm. Turned around on...

Hiked from the end of Cascade River Road via many switchbacks and Cascade pass towards Sahale Arm. Turned around on the final ridge before the base camp, only b/c of a long drive back to Seattle.

Trail conditions great, snow only past Cascade Pass, very little of it, poles maybe helpful, by no means necessary, easy routefinding. Great views abound. Wildflowers out, virtually no bugs, saw marmots and a black bear. Awesome hike!

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Cascade Pass,Sahale Arm — Sep 30, 2007 — steve podleski
Day hike
Issues: Snow on trail
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Wanted to do this hike for the past 2 years and today was the day despite the partially cloudy and...

Wanted to do this hike for the past 2 years and today was the day despite the partially cloudy and cold weather forecast since the access road was to be closed about 2 miles from the trailhead because of repairs needed. The weatherman lied, the sun hardly made an appearance and it was overcast almost all day with low clouds and some snowflakes. The access road is about 23 miles long, most of it unpaved; takes about an hour to get from Highway 20 to the trailhead. Started about 12:15 and saw a over a half a dozen cars at the parking lot. The trail through the woods is 2.5 miles long with a 1400ft elevation gain in about 1.5 hours. Since it had snowed the day before, most of the trees were covered with snow at the higher elevation. Once out of the woods the whole landscape is snow covered. It took a total a little 3 hours to get to Cascade Pass, elevation 5400ft and 3.7 miles from the trailhead. Continued on to the Sahale Arm trail beginning with a climb on the snow-covered slopes. Took a short break to a side trail to Doubtful Lake but did not descend to it. Continued to a plateau about 1.5 miles from the Sahale glacier camp. Decided to turn back since it was 5:30pm and wanted to make it back before dark. Did not get back until 7:30 and needed a flashlight for the last few minutes...bad knees significantly slowed my progress down but the hiking poles helped greatly. For more photos see: http://picasaweb.google.com/steve.d.podleski/2007CascadePassSahaleArm

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Cascade Pass,Sahale Arm,Sahale Glacier — Sep 11, 2007 — The Duge
Day hike
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I have done a lot of hiking, and the trip up Cascade Pass and Sahale Arm is one of the...

I have done a lot of hiking, and the trip up Cascade Pass and Sahale Arm is one of the most beautiful hikes I have done.

I left Bothell about 5:45 with the hopes of reaching a place about 20 miles up the Cascade River Road by 8:00 where the sun streams through Cascade Pass and dramatically lights up the opposite side of the valley. But some Bozos doing construction on northbound I-5 were late in opening up the lanes. Only one lane was open, and the backup was forming fast. They said on the radio they were wrapping up the work and would be done in about 10 minutes, but 15 minutes and after passing about 3 miles of cones, I saw two half-sleeping laborers slowly moving cones out of the way. At the pace they were moving, it would be 3 hours before the lanes were open.

Nevertheless, I was able to punch the old pick-up into warp drive on the back roads between Darrington and Marblemount, and shoot up the Cascade River road just in time to catch the light show.

I finally hit the trail about 9:00 and reached the pass in about an hour and 15 minutes. The trail is in excellent shape. Hardly any roots or rocks, and at a fairly consistent 10% grade for the 3.7 miles and 1800 feet elevation gain. The sky was pretty clear, but there must be a fire over by Stehekin and some of the smoke had blown this way making the valley a bit hazy. A nice breeze blew it all back over to eastern Washington later in the day.

It is another 2 miles and 2200 feet elevation gain to the Sahale glacier. A trail crew was improving the lower part of the trail up Sahale Arm. The first ½ mile is quite steep, and then levels off when you reach the turn-off to Doubtful Lake. For the next mile, the trail gradually snakes its way along the top of the ridge. The huckleberry bushes were flaming in the backlit sun, contrasting beautifully with the still green lupine. It is difficult to make good time on this part of the trail, not because it is so steep but because the beauty takes your breath away and you have to stop every hundred yards to take more pictures.

The last ½ mile up to the glacier is also quite steep. But every bit of elevation gain opens new vistas of ridge upon ridge of jagged peaks laden with glaciers barely clinging to their sides. There are several campsites just below the glacier in the moraine, and on the flatter rocks. Some crevasses were visible in the glacier, and water was streaming out underneath exiting down the mountain in a series of streams and waterfalls.

On the way back down, I ran into a vain marmot who insisted I take his picture several times, sometimes posing standing up, sometimes sitting down, sometimes while eating lupine, and sometimes flashing his fanny at me from a few feet way. Finally I asked him to move out of the trail so I could proceed down the mountain. I also warned him about the coyote I saw on the way up.

The colors on Sahale Arm will probably be at their peak this coming weekend, but the colors down at the pass are a bit slower and might be at their peak in about 2 weeks.

You can OD on beauty on this hike. It nourishes the soul for several days.

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Cascade Pass,Sahale Glacier — Aug 28, 2007 — arjini
Day hike
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Unreal views (and overall experience) as always. Enough so to convince me to try and come back before the end...

Unreal views (and overall experience) as always. Enough so to convince me to try and come back before the end of the season.

Hit the trailhead at 10. Lots of haze, you could even smell the smoke in the air. The wind came in and blew it eastward, leaving clear skies for the rest of the day. Trail is in excellent shape to the pass. The usual roots and rocks up the steeper part of the Sahale Arm trail.

The glacier / snowfield was harder than usual. I was hoping to make most of the way up without gear, it being mid-august and all, but even at 2 in the afternoon I felt like crampons were definitely nessecary. The glacier is showing more than in years past, so there is not good runout either.

Very few bugs.

And if you are the 60 year old who passed us finishing your trail run, let me just say again that I have the utmost respect!

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Location
North Cascades -- North Cascades Highway
North Cascades National Park
4.08 out of 5
Based on 13 votes
Featured In...

Day Hiking: North Cascades
by Craig Romano

To buy the full book, including maps, elevation profiles, photos, and more, visit:

A portion of all book sales from the links above benefits WTA and helps protect and maintain our trails.

Information about this hike provided in partnership with Mountaineers Books. Copyright © Craig Romano/The Mountaineers Books

Roundtrip 12.0 miles
Elevation Gain 3600 ft
Highest Point 7200 ft
Features
Lakes
Old growth
Wildflowers/Meadows
Mountain views
Wildlife
Ridges/passes
Guidebooks & Maps
Day Hiking: North Cascades (Romano - Mountaineers Books)
Green Trails Cascade Pass No. 80

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Driving Directions
(48.4748, -121.0735) Open in new window
Red Marker Cascade Pass and Sahale Arm
48.4748333333 -121.0735

From Marblemount head east on the Cascade River Road for 23 miles all the way to its end at the trailhead (elevation 3600 ft). Privy available.

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