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Cascade Pass and Sahale Arm

Last modified Nov 06, 2009 03:50 AM
Contributors: Big Pants Trekkers
View towards Doubtful Lake Basin and Sahale Mountain. Photo by Kim Sharpe Jones

This is one of the most scenic, most accessible (including for kids, at least to the pass), and not surprisingly the most crowded high-country romps in the North Cascades-and the only trailhead in the 684,000-acre North Cascades National Park that you can drive to. Mixed in with the throngs of Puget Sound hikers are folks from Munich, Tokyo, and Kalamazoo. And none of them return disappointed after frolicking among fields of flowers, peaks of ice, and boulders bearing basking marmots-some of the most outstanding alpine landscapes to be found anywhere in the world.

Long used by Native Americans, explorers, prospectors, and surveyors, this relatively low pass was a wise choice for passage through the North Cascades. And it was once considered by railroad and highway planners too. Thankfully it will remain trail, protected as wilderness within a national park. But despite its wilderness status, this special place needs your care. Stay on established trails, or when you choose to veer off keep your boots on snow and rock, not fragile heather and alpine vegetation.

The views are amazing before you even hit the trail. To the south, the fierce face of Johannesburg Mountain peers down at you as you lace up, periodically shedding shards of ice to the valley floor from its hanging glaciers. Stop staring and hit the trail-it gets better. The trail starts by switchbacking some thirty times on a forested rib to propel you high above the avalanche-debris-littered valley floor.

After climbing 1400 feet in the first 2 miles or so, the grade eases, making a long traverse toward the pass, breezing by meadows, talus, and the occasional lingering snowfield en route. Johannesburg's equally fierce neighbors introduce themselves: Cascade Peak, Mix-up Peak, and The Triplets. At 3.7 miles reach the heather parklands of Cascade Pass (elev. 5400 ft), a perfectly fine place to call it a day. But if the prospects of going higher and farther tempt you, carry on.

Locate the trail for Sahale Arm that takes off north just a short way east of the pass. Prepare to get down to business. Beat to the ground by climbers, the trail wastes no time, gaining about 800 feet in 1 rocky and steep mile. Reach a junction (elev. 6200 ft) with a trail heading right, bound for Doubtful Lake and losing all of that hard-earned elevation gain.

The trail left to Sahale Arm, however, is nothing but pure delight from this point. Follow the path upward through rolling meadow and alpine tundra while peeping pipits and whistling pigs (marmots) announce your arrival. Hike all the way to the toe of Sahale Glacier at 7200 feet (but not on it-that's for equipped climbers) or until snowfields block passage. You may have to overcome panorama paralysis, a condition known to stop hikers dead in their tracks when barraged by boundless beauty.

Don't fight it. Look north to 8484-foot Sahale Mountain's glistening glacier; south to the sheer vertical walls of Johannesburg and company clad in hanging glaciers; east down the lush Stehekin River valley, with McGregor Mountain standing proud and Doubtful Lake below; and west to Hidden Lake Peaks, Eldorado Peak, and Mount Torment.

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Recent Trip Reports

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There are 74 trip reports for this hike. See all trip reports for this hike.
Cascade Pass - Sahale Arm — Jul 10, 2009 — GrnLkHiker
Day hike
Issues: Snow on trail
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I thought I'd break myself away from the Tour de France and go on one of my all time favorite...
I thought I'd break myself away from the Tour de France and go on one of my all time favorite hikes... Sahale Arm of Cascade Pass. After driving the 23 miles on Cascade River Road again, I still contend that this is one of the best dirt roads in the state! It has nearly no potholes! The parking lot was quite full despite it being a Friday - I guess a few others were playing hooky. I came across quite a few international hikers (Australians, Brits, and Germans) and I'm always happy to see folks taking in the beauty of our state. The trail is remarkably melted out. There are scattered snow patches starting about 1/2 mile from the pass, only one had some runout and I was happy to have at least my hiking poles with me. Sadly, the marmots were not out and singing as I had hoped. I did see some gigantic bear paw tracks in one of the snow patches, but no bear. This is truly one spectacular hike, and one to which I return each year.
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Cascade Pass - Sahale Arm — Jul 09, 2009 — juliep
Overnight
Features: Wildflowers blooming
Issues: Water on trail | Snow on trail
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We planned an overnight trip up at the base of Sahale Glacier after attempting it once before 3years ago but...
We planned an overnight trip up at the base of Sahale Glacier after attempting it once before 3years ago but only made it to the base of Sahale's arm. We started out at the trailhead at 12:30 for Cascade Pass- Sahale Arm. The day was absolutely amazing, warm weather with a nice gentle breeze the whole entire stretch. Minding the endless 33 switchbacks along the way, you have gorgeous views of Johannesburg Peak and plenty of canopy to keep you covered from the sun. There are lots of opportunities to get water along the way. Snow patches are still along the trail and especially one just a quarter mile before reaching the Cascade Pass lookout that you should be careful to watch your footing--but we made it, just don't look down. We arrived to the Cascade Pass lookout at about 2:30, there were only 2 other groups of hikers resting there for lunch. We continued on the push up the steep climb up to Sahale and saw lots of marmots on the rocks and a deer resting under tree cover. The rest of the hike is uncovered and we were so thankful for the breeze in the sunny weather. The meadows are in bloom of berry blossoms, but it will be at least another 2weeks before the berries ripen. There weren't a lot of bugs on the hike. Sahale's Arm still has lots of areas of snow patches along the trail, and walking poles would've been helpful for us but we didn't have any. We lost sight of the trail just about 1/2mile before reaching the campsites, and really wish we had the poles to help us trek across the shortcut on the snow that the other hikers ahead took. Instead, we found the trail again and ascended another steep and rocky climb to the campsites. Alas, we made it! Only two other campsites were occupied when we reached Sahale Glacier's base at 5pm. Campsites are secluded from each other and encased by a rockwall with great views from all sites. Found a snowmelt creek for water. We were up in the clouds with unbelievably spectacular views of Doubtful lake, Mt. Rainier, Shuksan, and the North Cascade Mt. ranges (Mt. Baker was hidden from view by a mountain peak).
The wind made it chilly throughout the night, but had a full moon and clear skies that lit up the mountain range all night. Woke up to a pair of friendly mountain goats less than 10feet from our camp who spent about 4hrs visiting between all of the campers. The next day, we headed back at 9:40am and made it back to the parking lot at 1:30pm, taking only short water breaks. There was lots more hikers as well as overnight campers on the trail the next day. Photos will be uploaded soon.
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Cascade Pass - Sahale Arm — Jul 04, 2009 — Z.P.Karol
Day hike
Features: Wildflowers blooming
Issues: Water on trail | Snow on trail | Bugs
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The weather was gorgeous and we spent a wonderful day in the North Cascades. Started around 9:30 AM. The trail...
The weather was gorgeous and we spent a wonderful day in the North Cascades. Started around 9:30 AM. The trail to Cascade Pass was snow free till just before the pass, where we encountered a patch that posed no problems. We reached the pass around 12, had our lunch there (interupted by a mule deer) and set for Sahale Arm shortly before 1 PM. On the way we encountered a couple more snow patches, agian, no sweat even for sneaker-wearing people like us. We did not go all the way to the camps, but instead ended up resting on Sahale Arm at elevation around 6500 and soaking in the scenary. People descending from the camps told us the night was warm, 55 Fahrenheit. We started going down around 4 PM. On the way back we saw a few marmots and the deer was still at the pass, munching on some foliage. We reached the parking lot at 7 PM
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Cascade Pass, Sahale Peak — Aug 23, 2008 — avidbackpacker
Day hike
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What a beautiful day...We started from the Cascade Pass TRailhead at 7am and were at the Sahale glacier camp by...

What a beautiful day...We started from the Cascade Pass TRailhead at 7am and were at the Sahale glacier camp by noon. Five hours nearly on the dot. A little slow, but not to bad. We took a while due to a bear on Sahale Arm near the trail about middle way up the arm. It was a small black bear but you never know where the momma is. We took about an hour break on slabs near the camp. There was a LOT more snow than i have ever seen up there before. I heard one guy say that there was about a foot more snow on the glacier than just a week before. We headed toward the top a little after 1pm and got to that little col just below the summit at about 1:45. There was a guide climbing starting to repell off the summit so we waited our turn. We waited for nearly 2 hours!!! We headed up toward the summit and were on top in 20 min. The scrambling was a little sketchy due to a little snow here and there and wet rock, but definetly dueable without gear. We stayed on top for a while and were back to the camp by 6:15ish. We started heading down and were hampered by a grizzly bear near the trail. Yes, it was a grizzly. I was very surprized to see one so close to a trail that is so popular. We slowly made our way down the arm trying to stay ahead of it. We got down to the lowest part of the arm in well over an hour and were getting really tired. We pushed on and got to the car at 7:45. It was a great hike. Summit, Wildlife, Flowers and 2 rockslides off Mixup arm..(we got to see them, not just hear them). 14 miles RT, Nearly 13 hours!

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Cascade Pass,Sahale Arm — Aug 12, 2008 — Ginger
Day hike
Issues: Bugs
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I've been aching to return to Cascade Pass/Sahale Arm for nearly 20 years, and yesterday turned out to be my...

I've been aching to return to Cascade Pass/Sahale Arm for nearly 20 years, and yesterday turned out to be my lucky day. A lot can happen in so long a time, so the first thing we noticed was that the Cascade River Road is much improved. In addition, the trailhead parking lot is downright spiffy, although the incredible views haven't changed a single iota. In fact, the trail to Cascade Pass, 3.7 miles or so, seems quite similar with the same endless (though easy) switchbacks and splendid peeks at Johannesburg. The ridge section before the pass is heavenly and made us grateful to be alive.

Cascade Pass itself is a worthy destination and includes stunning views of valleys both east and west. There has been a substantial amount of work on the pass, both restoration and the addition of benches. Nevertheless, it was Sahale Arm or bust, so up we went. Someone has also done a ton of work in this area. Instead of the steep, straight-up struggle of yore, there are now proper switchbacks complete with stone paths that were obviously constructed. We even saw bags of stones to be added later. This section of the trail is now longer, but definitely more civilized than in the past. Nevertheless, it is still steep enough to scare off the tennis shoe-clad.

Once you reach the cutoff to Doubtful Lake, the trail levels out and follows a ridge to the bottom of Sahale Glacier. (We stopped just short of attaining the climbers'camp, because the scenery didn't seem like it would change much, not sure.) The ridge area is a real lunar landscape and well worth the extra effort. Such incredible views of both Sahale Glacier and a myriad of other peaks. There were also plenty of exotic alpine flowers, including valerian, tiny lupine, and possibly some sort of saxifragia. Some nasty flies attacked us at the top and bothered us for a bit. Overall, this is probably one of the best trails in Washington. Apparently many agree, because there was quite a crowd at the pass and on the lower trail during our descent. Estimated stats are about 3400 of gain and just under 12 miles.

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Location
North Cascades -- North Cascades Highway
North Cascades National Park
4.08 out of 5
Based on 13 votes
Featured In...

Day Hiking: North Cascades
by Craig Romano

To buy the full book, including maps, elevation profiles, photos, and more, visit:

A portion of all book sales from the links above benefits WTA and helps protect and maintain our trails.

Information about this hike provided in partnership with Mountaineers Books. Copyright © Craig Romano/The Mountaineers Books

Roundtrip 12.0 miles
Elevation Gain 3600 ft
Highest Point 7200 ft
Features
Lakes
Old growth
Wildflowers/Meadows
Mountain views
Wildlife
Ridges/passes
Guidebooks & Maps
Day Hiking: North Cascades (Romano - Mountaineers Books)
Green Trails Cascade Pass No. 80

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Driving Directions
(48.4748, -121.0735) Open in new window
Red Marker Cascade Pass and Sahale Arm
48.4748333333 -121.0735

From Marblemount head east on the Cascade River Road for 23 miles all the way to its end at the trailhead (elevation 3600 ft). Privy available.

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