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Summerland - Panhandle Gap

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I'll admit it: I think this is the single most spectacular day hike in the entire park. It's also one of the toughest, but the workout is well worth the effort. This section of the Wonderland Trail is also the highest of that entire 94-mile loop route. The section of trail leading up the Fryingpan Creek basin isn't all that spectacular, but once you get high, the beauty stacks up like cordwood until the sheer splendor of the route nearly overwhelms you. The wildflower meadows of Summerland are staggeringly beautiful. The rock and ice basin below Fryingpan Glacier is wonderful. Then you crest the last rocky ridge at Panhandle Gap and see the vast alpine world of Ohanapecosh Park stretched out to the south, with the spires of the Cowlitz Chimneys punctuating the eastern skyline and massive Mount Rainier towering over it all to the west. Chances are also good you'll see one of the large local herds of mountain goats either browsing or napping in one of the meadows or snowfields.

The trail climbs gradually for the first couple of miles, ascending the Fryingpan valley. Late in the season (late August and early September), you can find a few huckleberries in the sun-dappled forest along the first couple of miles of trail. At 2 miles out, the trail offers a view of the constricted waters of the creek as it pounds down a rocky chasm. The thundering waters can be near-deafening early in the year when snowmelt fills the river to near flood stage.

At 2.5 miles, the trail starts to traverse through a series of avalanche slopes. These avalanche chutes are largely full of slide alder, but the areas along their edges sport salmonberries and, at times, broad huckleberry brambles. At 3 miles, you find the largest avalanche chute. Here, the trail turns and crosses the creek before climbing steeply up the opposite valley wall. The creek crossing can be impossible early in the year--the long footlog typically has to be replaced each spring, and until crews get that done, there is no safe way across the churning water.

Once over the creek, the trail climbs steeply for 1 mile, then enters 0.25 mile of tight switchbacks before erupting out into the sprawling meadows of Summerland (5900 feet). A wonderful open backcountry camp is nestled on a small spine along the flank of Summerland meadows, and huge boulders provide plenty of warm places to lie out and rest in the sunshine. Hikers who have had their fill of scenic beauty (not to mention thigh-burning climbing) can turn back here for a wonderful 8.5-mile round trip.

The better option, though, is to push on. The next 2 miles ascend gradually. You climb the eastern wall of the Summerland basin and, at about 5 miles, enter a world of rock and ice (well, rock and compact snow). This basin below the Fryingpan Glacier is above the vegetation zone, so little grows here. Still, you'll see birds darting through the basin and possibly find mountain goats taking their leisure on the cool year-round snowfields.

At 6 miles, you top out of the last climb to find yourself on the narrow ridge of Panhandle Gap. Behind you is Summerland and Mount Rainier. Before you is the vast Ohanapecosh valley and the broad meadows that circle the head of that valley--meadows that form Ohanapecosh Park.
Driving Directions:

From Enumclaw, drive east 43 miles on State Route 410 to the Mount Rainier National Park White River Entrance. Veer right onto Sunrise Road and follow it 4 miles to the trailhead parking area near the bridge over Fryingpan Creek.

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Recent Trip Reports

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There are 139 trip reports for this hike. See all trip reports for this hike.
Summerland - Panhandle Gap — Sep 23, 2011 — Wendy W
Day hike
Features: Wildflowers blooming | Fall foliage
Issues: Water on trail | Snow on trail
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Wow! This is a spectacular hike! It's just beautiful beyond words! The trail is in good shape but t...
Wow! This is a spectacular hike! It's just beautiful beyond words!
The trail is in good shape but there is snow as you get near Panhandle Gap. I found it very scary crossing the last snowfields. That was beyond my comfort level but I am so glad I did it. We were rewarded with the amazing views from the gap.
The whole 12 miles took us 8.5 hours with about 45 min. of breaks.
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Summerland - Panhandle Gap — Sep 02, 2011 — Bob and Barb
Day hike
Features: Wildflowers blooming
Issues: Water on trail | Snow on trail
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We were the third car to arrive at the parking lot at 8:15. We were in the shade for most of our hik...
We were the third car to arrive at the parking lot at 8:15. We were in the shade for most of our hike to Summerland. After a brief rest we continued on to Panhandle Gap which is another 2 miles and 850 feet elevation gain. The bridge is now in place. There were 2 easily crossed snow patches to 6400 feet where we had lunch. There were 31 goats in a snowfield and on the rocks in front and above our lunch area which was by the snow melt ponds. 2 ladies had told us that the last stretch of snow before the gap was icy so I chose to stay at our lunch spot to watch the goats while Bob continued the last 1/2 mile to the gap. He reported on his return that the sun had softened the snow near the gap so ice was not a problem. However, I did not regret my decision to stay as the goats began to travel down the snowfield and rocks to feed and drink near the ponds! What a fun experience! They eventually walked along the trail toward the gap eventually crossing the trail to climb up a grassy hillside. I took 130 pictures of the goats so have a lot of deleting to do! :)! We were on the trail a little over 10 hours. We saw more backpackers than day hikers perhaps because we spent very little time at Summerland before heading up the trail to Panhandle Gap.The waterfalls,flowers among the rocks, and streams in the landscape along the trail to Panhandle Gap makes the extra energy needed to proceed well worthwhile!
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Summerland - Panhandle Gap — Aug 27, 2011 — Steve & Eydie Vaschakas
Day hike
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Nice moderate hike but lots of snow beyond Summerland meadows to Panhandle gap. Limited flower show ...
Nice moderate hike but lots of snow beyond Summerland meadows to Panhandle gap. Limited flower show at this time.
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Summerland - Panhandle Gap, Indian Bar-Cowlitz Divide — Aug 26, 2011 — hobbler
Multi-night backpack
Features: Wildflowers blooming
Issues: Water on trail | Snow on trail | Bugs
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Three days, two nights. Fryingpan Creek Trailhead -- Summerland Camp -- (Panhandle Gap) -- Indian B...
Three days, two nights. Fryingpan Creek Trailhead -- Summerland Camp -- (Panhandle Gap) -- Indian Bar -- Box Canyon Trailhead.

Amazing trip. Weather was gorgeous. Saw tons of marmots, a heard of mountaingoats, just missed two bears.

The hike up to Summerland is clear of all snow. Campsites are clear of snow.

The NPS website says an ice axe is recommended over over Panhandle Gap. You can do the trip from Summerland to Indian Bar safely with ood hiking boots and trekking poles. We saw a fair number of people trying to cross Panhandle Gap in sneakers and without poles--they clearly were having a miserable and scary time.

From Panhandle Gap to Indian Bar it's snowbanks at least half the way. Unfortunately, there are lots of boot trails that wander off from the main trail, some which look like the main trail. The Park really needs to invest in about 20 flags on sticks--that's all it would take to make the trail clear. Luckily, none of these paths lead off cliffs or far from the main trail. Just an annoyance.

Indian bar is completely snow free! The campsites are snow free. I'm upset that the NPS website says that Indian Bar is 95% covered in snow and suggests that the campsites are under the snow. The place has definitely been melted out for a while and we almost cancelled our reservations. So happy we didn't. Although I've never been to Indian Bar before, I think the river must have dramatically expanded this year. The Wonderland Trail is basically gone through the valley. Just point in the right direction (head toward the stone shelter) and you'll find your way, though.

Trip down from Indian Bar to Box Canyon was uneventful, but people just ahead of us saw a bear. We never saw elk, but a stretch of the trail smelled like a barnyard.
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Summerland - Panhandle Gap — Aug 25, 2011 — terpene
Day hike
Features: Wildflowers blooming
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I was intrigued by Dan Nelson's comment: "I think this is the single most spectacular day hike in t...
 I was intrigued by Dan Nelson's comment: "I think this is the single most spectacular day hike in the entire park" (Day Hiking Mount Rainier), so I had to see for myself. There's no doubt that it is spectacular. Moreover, it presents an aspect of Mt. Rainier rarely seen, and in Hollywood style closeup. I was gobsmacked too.

The trail was a nice change from the tortuous trail I took to the Rampart Lakes last week; it's like comparing a superhighway to a dirt road. The tread is very wide, smooth, and almost root-free, and easy on the feet. As a bonus, it is largely in the shade. All this makes for a fast trail, so the miles just melt away under your well-cushioned feet.

About the only downside is the trail's popularity, so don't expect solitude here. Even past Summerland, heading up to Panhandle Gap, there were hikers, though not many.

Right now you can hike all the way to Panhandle Gap, though you do have to cross some big snowfields. But the slope is very moderate, with no scary runouts, and easy enough even for older children. The only concern is the large creek crossing, which is currently bridged with seemingly deep snow. Sooner or later, though, somebody will fall through into the boulder field underneath, a matter of some concern to the Park Service. If you look closely near this creek you'll see the huge log, used to cross safely, lying in the rocks near the creek. The Park Service moves this log away from the creek in autumn to keep it from getting destroyed by the gushing water, then moves it back when the snow melts out; this year, as a Ranger told me, there may be no need for the log crossing if there are enough cloudy days to keep the snowbridge intact. For now, keep well away from the hole where the water disappears under the snow and tread lightly here.
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Panhandle Gap.JPG
Near Panhandle Gap. Photo by Rebecca Lavigne.
Location
Mt. Rainier -- NE - Sunrise / White River
Mount Rainier National Park
Statistics
Roundtrip 12.0 miles
Elevation Gain 2950 ft
Highest Point 6800 ft
Features
Fall foliage
Wildflowers/Meadows
Mountain views
Wildlife
Ridges/passes
Established campsites
User info
Dogs not allowed
National Park/Refuge entry fee required
Guidebooks & Maps
Day Hiking: Mt. Rainier National Park Trails (Nelson & Bauer - Mountaineers Books)
Green Trails Mount Rainier East
No. 270; Contact: Sunrise Ranger Station
(360) 663-2425;

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Note: the description and driving directions for this Mountaineers Books entry are copyrighted and can't be changed.

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