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White Bluffs - South Slope

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The White Buffs area offers an incredible desert landscape to explore. The amazing clay/sand bluffs boast amazing patterns woven into their faces--patterns created by the network of sand and clay layers as well as the hundreds of holes that serve as nesting sites for cliff swallows and many species of raptors that come to this area in spring. Heading south, you have numerous roaming options, and going in this direction would take many visits to fully explore.

Heading south from the trailhead along the old paved roadway, you can enjoy the amazing bluffs and the wonderful river views. You'll be walking along the Hanford Reach, the last free-flowing section of the Columbia. One mile down the road, look carefully for an unsigned trail that leaves the roadway on your left (a trail leads right also for more roaming out to sandstone pillar formations overlooking the river) where the roadway passes through a flat area before it goes through a deep road cut.

Head up this trail, climbing into the hills, and you'll be greeted with some of the best steppe land roaming in the state. The trail leads along the base of the tremendous bluffs to the east and skirts the deep ravines cut by erosion that lead below to the road and river. Coyote sign can be found everywhere up on these bluffs as the rodent hunters have plenty of prey to feast upon. Watch for mule deer, too, as they frequent this trail system, which allows them access from the rich prairie atop the bluffs to the water in the river below.

The trail continues to climb steeply to a high point and then generally remains along the ridge. We call this "The Great Valley" as the climb up reveals a vast broad valley that makes it easy to picture a wagon train passing through it in the year 1850 or so. It is an amazingly long valley with bluffs 400 to 500 feet high lining both sides. Hike the full length of it to really appreciate the quiet of the desert. The Great Valley rolls on like this for well over a mile.

From that point, you can find game trails leading down through the steep gullies to the river below. This drops you back on the riverside road about 2 miles from the trailhead (though you'll have covered nearly 3 miles by making the hike up the bluffs). From here, continue south along the river for 2 or 3 more miles before moving inland a bit. This lets you return to the trailhead by hiking the flatlands between the road and the river. Return the way you came.
Driving Directions:

From Ellensburg, drive east on Interstate 90 to Vantage and across the Columbia River. Immediately after crossing the river, turn right (south) at exit 137 onto State Route 26 and continue 0.9 mile to a junction with SR 243. Turn right onto SR 243 and drive 14.3 miles, then turn left (east) onto the Mattawa Highway/SR 24 cutoff road (signed as "24SW"). Drive 13.8 miles along this straight road to its junction with SR 24. Turn left onto SR 24. Just past milepost 63, turn right onto the dirt road signed "Wahluke National Wildlife Refuge" and guarded with a huge solar-powered gate system, which closes at night. Drive 8.1 miles to the end of the road. Make use of a new circular parking area to the right of the road at a river overlook. The parking area is closed from 2 hours after dusk until 2 hours before sunrise. Washington Department of Fish and Wildlife permit required.

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Recent Trip Reports

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There are 13 trip reports for this hike. See all trip reports for this hike.
Saddle Mountain East, White Bluffs - South Slope — Apr 26, 2013 — mytho-man
Day hike
Features: Wildflowers blooming
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I went over to the Saddle Mts today and hiked some of the Saddle Mts East hike in the Best Desert Hi...
I went over to the Saddle Mts today and hiked some of the Saddle Mts East hike in the Best Desert Hikes book. I got a late start and wasn't hiking until about 1:30. After climbing to the first high point above the notch, I walked around to Pt 1795, then around to the head of the next easterly canyon, then back to the first high point, then down into the notch and up to my truck. There were nice flowers, but it was probably better a week ago. It was still pretty green, but the cheat grass is on the verge of drying out. The views of the Hanford Reach on the south & the Crab Creek area on the north are panoramic. It was mostly sunny & quite warm, but breezy much of the time. Later in the evening I went over to the viewpoint at the trailhead to the White Bluffs South. They have taken up all the old, potholed blacktop along this road & it is now a nice, smooth gravel road. There was lots of nice phlox here. I discovered, however, that the sun is now too far north at sunset for good colored light on the bluffs themselves.
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White Bluffs - South Slope — Apr 17, 2013 — EckartS
Day hike
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It appears most hikers enter Hanford Reach National Monument from the north, branching off from SR24...
It appears most hikers enter Hanford Reach National Monument from the north, branching off from SR24. Instead, I followed the driving instructions of Hiking Bros. (Apr 15, 2006) to enter Hanford Reach National Monument from the south and driving towards the White Bluffs. At the Ringold fish hatchery there is a Washington State WDFW river access area called Ringold Springs, a fishing and camping area on the wet shore of the river with 3 (three!) outhouses, but no registration forms available in the registration forms dispensing box. The number of outhouses is in stark contrast to the lack of campsite development otherwise. Just north of the fish hatchery is the south entrance gate to the National Monument, solar powered, similar to the one at the north entrance. It looks like it is capable of being closed at dusk, but it was chained open and there were no warning signs about the timing of imminent gate closures (like at the gate at the north entrance). A siren near the south entrance will warn visitors in the unlikely case of nuclear emergencies on the other side of the river, in which case one should hurry to get upwind from here as fast as possible. This is mostly an area for fishermen and not so much for hikers. There are several designated parking areas and river access spots along the 8-mile, well-graded gravel road which offers scenic views of cliffs above and the river below. About halfway in, there is a recent landslide (see http://washingtonlandscape.[…]-at-ringold-landslides.html). There were several landslides further north, which is one of the reasons why the paved section of the road has been abandoned. After 8 miles of gravel road one comes to a closed gate beyond which no motorized travel is allowed. Admittedly, in spite of the nice views, it would not be very inviting to walk on the abandoned, paved road on foot, so I cheated and made a bike-hike and rode it very slowly with the mountain bike, 3.1 miles and 400 feet elevation gain up to the next gate at the Scenic Overlook, which is also accessible by car from the north entrance. This is the Scenic Overlook that is also described as access point in Hike 47 of Bauer-Nelson's "Best Desert Hikes - Washington". I did not see the trails described in Hike 47 of that book where they are leaving the paved road on the river side or on the bluff side of the road. I'll have to look for them next time. The powerline with wooden poles which is crossing the road and the river is a good orientation aid in this area. The more scenic part of the bluffs is north of the power line. The wet shore between the road and the river is habitat for all kinds of waterfowl and it is easy to watch them from the road. I also saw a golden eagle flying by.
Additional info on Hanford Reach can be found at http://www.fws.gov/hanfordreach/
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White Bluffs - South Slope — Mar 30, 2013 — Corey M. Williams
Day hike
Features: Wildflowers blooming
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I Hiked with a group who had previously done this trail. We did not have a map with us, but were ab...
I Hiked with a group who had previously done this trail. We did not have a map with us, but were able to find our way to the trail along the ridge. We followed the trail to the fence line, then descended into the valley for lunch. We made our way north through the valley, back to the trail near the bluffs. The overall consensus from the kids when asked about their favorite part, was dropping down one of the small ravines to the road below. From there we followed the river, south to an abandoned road grader, then back north along the road to the trail head. The last 2 miles were up hill, by then most of the kids started slowing considerably. Took a little longer than we anticipated; this was most of the kids' first ten miler. (Their longest until now was 5). The flowers were not blooming as much as I hoped. All in all, this was a great day hike. The weather couldn't have been better. I'm definitely coming back to this area in the future.
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White Bluffs - South Slope — Dec 30, 2012 — HerveyFamily
Day hike
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We didn't bring the directions with us when we drove to this trail. We couldn't find it anywhere!!! ...
We didn't bring the directions with us when we drove to this trail. We couldn't find it anywhere!!! There were NO signs whatsoever anywhere. Bummer. We ended up going to the boat launch and parking there, then walking for 2+ miles along the Columbia River bank heading north. It was hard because of no trail but nice and quiet. We stopped on a nice rocky part of the river side and made a small fire and ate lunch. There were lots of geese flying around the river. THEN we went to the end of the other road and actually found where the trail was - just a blocked off road. So we plan to go back and actually walk that road some time. Hiked with a 9 and 13 year old and our puppy and we all had a great time! But WISH there were SIGNS.
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White Bluffs - South Slope — May 16, 2011 — John H
Day hike
Features: Wildflowers blooming
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A stiff breeze from the southwest blew constantly on this spring day amid the White Bluffs. Raptors...
A stiff breeze from the southwest blew constantly on this spring day amid the White Bluffs. Raptors and swallows active along the bluffs. Wildflowers and greening grasses made a pleasant scene.

The game trail leading southeast off the roadbed toward the "Grand Valley" was eventually found with some difficulty. Easy ramble along the ridge and down into the valley itself.

Overall a beautiful day.
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white-bluffs-kim-brown.jpg
The Mighty Columbia. Photo by Kim Brown.
Location
Eastern Washington -- Tri-Cities
Washington Department of Fish and Wildlife
Statistics
Roundtrip 10.0 miles
Elevation Gain 530 ft
Features
Rivers
Wildflowers/Meadows
Wildlife
User info
Discover Pass required
Guidebooks & Maps
Best Desert Hikes: Washington (Bauer & Nelson - Mountaineers Books)
Washington State Department of Natural Resources (DNR) Priest Rapids

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Note: the description and driving directions for this Mountaineers Books entry are copyrighted and can't be changed.

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