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Cape Horn

This rugged hike is bound to become a classic, if it isn’t already. The full trail loop provides fantastic views of the Columbia River Gorge, an intimate look at the Cape Horn Falls and a challenging workout as it climbs and descends the rocky slopes of Cape Horn.

The entire loop is made up of two segments separated by Hwy 14; each are mostly single track, but also include stretches of road where the trail is incomplete. The description here is a general overview of the loop in a counter-clockwise direction. In some places the route is hard to discern especially where it joins or leaves a road, or where an old segment has been abandoned in favor of a different route. If you have hiked this route before, be a friend and take someone out there who hasn’t so they can find the way. Guided hikes are often offered by the Mazamas, Friends of the Columbia River Gorge and the Mt. St. Helens Club.

The main parking area is the Skamania County Public Transit Park and Ride at the intersection of Salmon Falls Road and Hwy 14. The upper trail begins on the west side of the parking lot, on the opposite side of Salmon Falls Road. From there the trail ascends several steep switchbacks, then traverses west and south past scenic views of Hamilton Mountain, Beacon Rock and the Gorge.

The hardest part to navigate is where the trail follows a road. this happens twice. First after a short descent from Pioneer Point. And again after crossing Strunk Rd at its dead end where you follow a gravel road south to the Cape Horn summit, former site of a large home that has since been deconstructed. The Friends of the Gorge funded the construction of an overlook platform in honer of their founder, Nancy Russell, who helped to protect the site for the public to enjoy.

It then descends back to Hwy 14 just west of Cape Horn.

The lower segment picks up on the opposite side of the Hwy. Crossing the Hwy is much safer now that the Pedestrian underpasses have been built. The lower trail continues to the west passing more cliff top view points before descending mossy talus slopes, then turning eastward. From Feb. 1 until July 15th, the lower segment is closed at a viewpoint just before the decent. This closure is for nesting Peregrine falcons. The trail passes Cape Horn Falls, then traverses a some steep side slopes and rocky outcrops ending at Cape Horn Road. The last 1.3 miles of the route are on Cape Horn Road back to the Park and Ride.

Be advised that this trail has not yet been constructed to typical Forest Service trail standards so be prepared for steep, rocky terrain, particularly on the lower section. Some of the viewpoints have precipitous drops that are not recommended for the faint of heart. For a shorter hike try the upper trail going out-and-back from the parking area to the Nancy Russell Overlook.

Since the trail was only recently made official, it does not appear on Forest Service maps. Follow this link to a map that shows the general location of the trail: www.capehorntrail.org/trailmap.html/. Note also that to minimize disturbance to nesting peregrine falcons, the lower portion of the trail is closed. In 2011 the closure dates were modified to February 1 - July 15.

Background
In the early 1980's Friends of the Gorge founder Nancy Russell was so inspired by the sweeping vista from atop Cape Horn that she embarked on a 20 year effort to protect the area for all the public to enjoy. Bruce and Nancy Russell purchased land originally slated to become a private subdivision and worked with the Trust for Public Lands to convey the land to the Forest Service.

Additional parcels were similarly acquired and transferred as the Friends of the Gorge worked in partnership with the Columbia Land Trust, Trust for Public Lands and the Columbia River Gorge National Scenic Area.

Today the Forest Service owns nearly all the land that the trail is on with the exception of two small sections of trail that are in easements. In addition to gaining a substantial amount of land, the Forest Service also acquired a user-built trail. Prior to sanctioning the already popular trail, the Forest Service completed a lengthy planning process in an effort to balance the trail's outstanding recreational value with its potential impacts on sensitive species such as peregrine falcons and Larch Mt. salamanders.

As a result of that plan completed in early 2010, the Cape Horn Trail is scheduled to undergo a number of upgrades to bring it to Forest Service standards for sustainability and safety. As well some sections will be rerouted away from important habitat areas or closed seasonally for nesting falcons.

Driving Directions:

The Skamania County Public Transit Park and Ride is about 40 minutes from downtown Vancouver. Take Hwy 14 east though Camas and Washougal. Drive past Cape Horn then look for the park and ride on the left side of the road at milepost 26.4. Since it is a county facility, you don’t need a Forest Pass to park there.

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Recent Trip Reports

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There are 23 trip reports for this hike. See all trip reports for this hike.
Cape Horn — Dec 13, 2012 — Sunrise Creek
Day hike
Features: Wildflowers blooming | Fall foliage
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A weather forecast for a day without rain meant a day for hiking. With an evening meeting on the age...
A weather forecast for a day without rain meant a day for hiking. With an evening meeting on the agenda, we chose the Cape Horn Trail since it is only 30 minutes from Vancouver to the trailhead -- and it is on the sunny side of the Columbia River Gorge.

Except for a couple taking their cat (on a leash) for a walk, we had this popular trail to ourselves for the day. The trailhead was sunny, but fog hung over the Cape Horn cliff tops, so we didn't get any views until we were halfway through the hike. By then the fog had evaporated and we found a sunny, wind-sheltered cliff edge overlooking the river for our lunch spot.

The peregrine falcons, whose nest site causes the lower portion of this trail to be closed between February 1 and July 15 each year, called and flew by several times.

At Cape Horn Falls, we did some binocular botany and discovered the rare Columbia Gorge Daisy growing in cracks in the cliff face. Several clumps were blooming!

Winter is a good time to look at mosses, ferns and lichens. Revived by fall rains and sunlight filtering through the now-bare trees, they now catch the eye. My favorite was the Electrified Cat's Tail Moss (Rhytidiadelphus triquetrus). We also identified Palm Tree Moss and Fern Moss.

The approach of winter doesn't seem so dreadful when we are given these bonus days on a sunny trail.
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Cape Horn — Dec 01, 2012 — Ryan Ojerio
Day hike
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Volunteers from the Cape Horn Conservancy (CHC) and Washington Trails Association teamed up to finis...
Volunteers from the Cape Horn Conservancy (CHC) and Washington Trails Association teamed up to finish construction on a 400 ft. turnpike (raised trail bed) that will fix a perennial mud problem. Those familiar with the trail may recall the mud bog that could suck your boots off right out of the Salmon Falls Trailhead.

Using funds donated by many private individuals, the CHC purchased the gravel, logs, rebar and landscape fabric for the project. Meanwhile WTA staff worked with the Forest Service to design the project and also a nearby reroute that changes a short section of trail form a steep rut, to a gentle curve with some very nice rock steps.

Thank you Chinook Trail Association for letting us use two of your motorized wheel barrows!

- Thank you Volunteers!
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Cape Horn — Oct 17, 2012 — Sunrise Creek
Day hike
Features: Wildflowers blooming | Fall foliage
Issues: Blowdowns
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We enjoyed a perfect day in the Columbia River Gorge: a rare day without wind, sunny and mild. We...
We enjoyed a perfect day in the Columbia River Gorge: a rare day without wind, sunny and mild.

We hiked the traditional loop, starting at the Salmon Falls Road Park-&-Ride trailhead and going anti-clockwise over the top of Cape Horn. Along the way, I pointed out to my friends the many places where I have worked on the trail on WTA work parties.

We paused for a sunny lunch break at the Nancy Russell Overlook at 2.8 miles, then continued on the loop, which is 7.3 miles total distance.

As we descended, we encountered one Douglas-fir tree across the trail that must have blown down in last week's strong east winds.

On the lower trail below SR 14, we enjoyed beautiful views up and down the Columbia River from several viewpoints.

The Forest Service has helicoptered in a footbridge to span Cape Horn Creek below the waterfall, but it is not yet ready for hiker use, so we walked behind the waterfall. Not much water is coming down Cape Horn Creek at this time of year, so we didn't get wet.

At 5.8 miles, the trail ends at Cape Horn Road. The remainder of the hike is a bit of a slog up Cape Horn Road for 1.5 miles back to the trailhead.
The cumulative elevation gain is about 1,370 feet.
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Cape Horn — Sep 21, 2012 — Ryan Ojerio
Day hike
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Attention Hikers! FOG THWARTS ATTEMPT TO INSTALL BRIDGE, HELICOPTER FLIGHT RESCHEDULED TO MONDAY ...
Attention Hikers!

FOG THWARTS ATTEMPT TO INSTALL BRIDGE, HELICOPTER FLIGHT RESCHEDULED TO MONDAY - Sep. 24th.

Some time between August 20 and November 1st the lower section of the Cape Horn Trail south of Hwy 14 will be temporarily closed while the Forest Service flies in a new footbridge by helicopter. The bridge was partially constructed at the Forest Service work station in Cascade Locks, once placed on its footings, the bridge will be completed on site.

The helicopter's ability to operate safely is dependent on local weather conditions and may happen (or be postponed) with little warning.

The new bridge will span a small creek at the base of the waterfall which is a highlight of the trail. Currently the trail passes behind the waterfall, but citing safety concerns with rock fall from above and impacts to the riparian environment, the Forest Service included the bridge in the plan to redevelop this user created trail.
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Cape Horn — Jul 13, 2012 — Ryan Ojerio
Day hike
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This Sunday July 15th marks the end of the peregrine nesting season at Cape Horn and the opening of ...
This Sunday July 15th marks the end of the peregrine nesting season at Cape Horn and the opening of the full loop to hikers to enjoy this spectacular trail. Be advised that the lower section is quite rugged with steep drop offs and steep chutes where rock fall from above is a real hazard.

Hikers may notice a few new developments since WTA and Cape Horn Conservancy (CHC) volunteers have been hard at work on the trail this spring. At the beginning of the trail, they've laid bark mulch to manage the muddy quagmire on the first 500 ft. (it will eventually be hardened with gravel, a more permanent fix). Also near the trailhead, volunteers have constructed the trail that links Cape Horn road to the eastern pedestrian underpass guiding hikers back to the Salmon Falls trailhead so they don't have to scamper across the Hwy.

One thing hikers won't miss is the broken freezer that someone had dumped off the hwy above the trail - volunteers hauled that out in February.

Also you might miss it if you don't look closely, but there is an extensive reroute in progress on the lower section that will move the trail off of sensitive habitat and onto a more sustainable (less steep grade). WTA work parties will be working there again this summer now that the falcon closure has lifted. Once it is completed it will be tied into the trail and opened to the public.

And lastly something else to look forward to, the Forest Service is set begin construction on a log bridge crossing the creek below the lower waterfall sometime this season.
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IMG_0728.JPG
View upriver from the Cape Horn Summit. R.Ojerio
WTA worked here!
2010, 2011, 2012, 2013
Location
South Cascades -- Columbia Gorge
Columbia River Gorge National Scenic Area
Statistics
Roundtrip 7.0 miles
Elevation Gain 1300 ft
Highest Point 1350 ft
Features
Rivers
Waterfalls
Old growth
Wildflowers/Meadows
Mountain views
Wildlife
Guidebooks & Maps
Day Hiking, Columbia River Gorge. Craig Romano. The Mountaineer Books, Seattle, WA 2011
Curious Gorge. 3rd edition. Scott Cook. Maverick Publications. Bend, OR. 2010

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Red MarkerCape Horn
45.5889961605 -122.178697586
  • Signature Trail 2010
  • Trail Work 2012
  • Trail Work 2011
  • Trail Work 2010
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