Loowit Trail #216 Loowit is the name of a beautiful young girl who became a beautiful mountain, Mt. St. Helens. The trail that circles the mountain is only 27 miles long, but as difficult and changeable as only a trail through active volcanic territory can be.
Our group consisted of Doris (leader extraordinaire), Ray, Maxine, Sonny, Ishmael, Mary Jo, Gaylord and myself. We started our four-day adventure from the Windy Ridge parking lot, at the end of FR 99. The early morning fog was lifting, revealing the ash and pumice-covered slopes of the mountain. Spirit Lake lay below, beautiful and blue, with its floating log burden. To access the Loowit Trail, we walked down a stretch of the Truman Trail, an old road now only occasionally used by scientific teams accessing the Pumice Plains. On the way to the Plains, we passed the trailhead for the Abraham Trail. We passed a parking lot and the junction of the Truman Trail with the Loowit Trail and started on our way.
The first day was spent crossing the Restricted Zone. No camping is allowed and hikers must stay within a 10-foot space near the trail. There is no shelter, no trees, and no shade. The zone can be blistering hot, dusty, windy and dry. Few reliable water sources are available. We had to hike nearly 12 miles that day to reach our first available campsite. The Pumice Plains look flat from Johnston Ridge, but are anything but smooth. There are frequent gullies to cross as well as active alluvial fans, filled with debris, mud, silt, and rocks. We passed by beautiful carpets of tiny alpine lupine, as well as stark rocky washes devoid of vegetation. In one startling oasis, we discovered a garden of pink monkey flower and hardy willows hugging the edge of a creek, which sprang full-grown from the side of the mountain.
After struggling over the uneven surface of the Pumice Plains, we climbed to the heights of Studebaker Ridge, with its views of Spirit Lake, Mount Margaret and Castle Ridge. The mountain loomed to the east. The trail then dropped down into the difficult gully of Studebaker Creek and climbed again to a ridge above the South Fork Toutle River. The South Fork’s canyons were scoured by the mudflows of the 1980 eruption and were very deep. We dropped down the steep slope on switchbacks, crossing sloughing banks, soft and deteriorating tread and finally reached another oasis of young bushes, where we had to beat our way through thick brush to reach the river’s edge. Some of us gracefully rock-hopped across the Toutle. I splashed my way through a shallow ford and we all scrambled up the difficult steep loose rocky bank.
Our first camp was located off the Loowit Trail, on the Toutle Trail, next to a stream. The camp was located in old growth forest and well sheltered. Stats: 11.7 miles, 1,610 feet gain.
On the second day we were greeted by heavy drizzle, soaking tents and clothing. We beat our way back to the Loowit and began the relentless climb up the trail to reach Crescent Ridge. On a clear day, there are views of Johnston Ridge and Clearwater Visitors Center, as well as the deep colorful canyons of the South Fork Toutle. The mountain looms above it all. The trail passed through a bit of forest and then reaches the blast zone, now covered with thick huckleberry, thimbleberry, maple and alder, young fir and hemlocks and tall bleached skeletons of the pre-1980 forest. Soon we came to the junction with the Sheep Canyon Trail and about a 1/2 mile beyond, another of our major challenges, a huge washout at the Blue Lake mudflow gully. After gasping at the depth of the gully, our party elected to hike down and around it, which we did quite successfully. Even then, the steeply sided slopes were still a challenge.
Soon we reached the junction with the Butte Camp Trail. The terrain was quite beautiful, passing through open grassy meadows with rocky outcrops and a pumice plain. There were few trees. Mt. St. Helens has few forests since there has been so much recent volcanic activity with mudflows and pyroclastic eruptions constantly disturbing any attempts for trees to establish a foothold on its slopes.
Near the junction of the Butte Camp Trail, we encountered our first lava flow. The trail through it and the preceding ones were vague. We followed a wavering line of tall poles and sometimes gravel path through lumpy black boulders big and small. Hopping from one uneven rock to another with a full pack was quite an exhausting experience. After the lava, we crossed another treacherous gully and then another large lava flow. Beyond that there was thick alpine forest, through which the trail quickly descended. Several large trees were down across the trail, requiring us to either climb over, under or go around the barriers. Then we came upon the Ptarmigan Trail, the summer route for mountain climbers. There we took a well-deserved break and talked to a couple of groups on their way down the mountain. Then past the junction, we climbed back up into another lava flow to reach Swift Creek and Chocolate Falls, our second campsite. We were exhausted. Stats: 11.1 miles, 2700’ gain.
The third day dawned mild and cloudy, low-hanging clouds blocking any views, but keeping the temperatures at a comfortable level. We began our day climbing the Loowit over a lava flow with good tread. Above us loomed the Worm Flows Buttress. We climbed the open, rocky slopes and reached an area with good views. The clouds broke up enough to give us glimpses of Mt. Adams to the east and Mt. Hood to the south. On the mountain slope above was the Shoestring Glacier. There was another nasty gully to cross, but nothing to approach our next major obstacle, the crossing of the Shoestring Canyon and the Muddy River. This area was extremely daunting. The trail barely exists and any detours would be extremely long. We had to cross.
Footing was treacherous, but we climbed down the steep loose slopes carefully, successfully reaching the bottom of the canyon. We climbed up and over the island and dropped down into another ravine. I needed help with my big pack. Then we climbed up the trace of trail left in the sloughing slope. Near the top, I slipped and slammed into the side of the canyon, digging into the loose soil with fingers and toes. Fortunately for me, Maxine and Ray grabbed my pack, and then proceeded to hang on to me as I scrambled on hands and knees over the edge of the gully and onto flat ground. I was a bit dirty and scratched, but alive and grateful for my companions’ steady thinking. With everyone safely over the Shoestring, we proceeded on to the junction with Ape Canyon Trail, peeking briefly over the cliff into the scoured canyon below. We then completed the day’s hike by reaching the Plains of Abraham where we set up camp next to a stream. Stats: 7.6 miles, 2,060’ gain.
Our last night was very windy. Few of us got much sleep. At one point, I awoke to see the moon rise golden to one side of Mt. Adams and the Milky Way strung out like diamonds above. At dawn, the wind had not abated and it was a chore to break down camp. We chose to hike out via the Abraham Trail, as our leader, Doris, noted that the Windy Pass portion of the Loowit was difficult and steep. None of us needed to prove ourselves on more treacherous trails.
We crossed the Plains of Abraham, passing tall cairns of black rock and fields of blooming lupine and penstemon. After the junction with the Abraham and Loowit trails, we passed through a wash strewn with black rocks and climbed up gentle grades onto Abraham Ridge. The trail looped around the slopes through beautiful flower gardens and then climbed up to the top of the ridge, fully exposed to the strong winds. The clouds were descending too, bringing thick drizzle to dampen everything. The final mile or so of the ridge, we hiked along a narrow strip of trail on the knife-like summit, fighting all the while with strong gusty winds that threatened to throw us off. Finally we reached the security of the old roadbed of the Truman Trail, with 1.7 miles to hike back to the parking lot. It was with great relief and joy that we left behind the challenges and tribulations of the Loowit Trail. It was a great adventure, but none of us was eager to do it again very soon. Stats for the final day: 5 miles, approx. 700’ gain.
This trail is definitely ONLY for very experienced backpackers and those who feel confident scrambling over loose steep slopes and uneven rock surfaces. The Loowit continually challenged us in every way and every day. We were mostly fortunate that the weather was cooler, because it is normally quite hot this time of year. And while we found plenty of water, it can not be counted on every year. The mudflow canyons were particularly dangerous and difficult to cross. Personally I feel very lucky to have survived the ordeal and would never attempt such a hike without a very strong, experienced group to back me up. It is thanks to them that I can write this report.
I’m going back to the Loowit, but only on day hikes. The country is fabulous, raw and wild and deserves every respect for the grand forces of Nature and the cycle of life dictated by a young and vigorous volcano called Mt. St. Helens.
Liz Escher, 7/30/02