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Copyright © Craig Romano/The Mountaineers Books Big Four Ice Caves
Hikers have been marveling at these frozen spectacles of nature for over a century. Reached by one of the most manicured trails in the Cascades, Big Four's famed ice caves can be enjoyed by hikers of all walks. Formed from cascading water and warm winds hollowing out heaps of avalanche-deposited snow, the caves usually appear by midsummer.
Instead of immediately heading for the caves, take a short diversion right, following a paved path 0.25 mile to the Big Four Picnic Area. This trail was once a rail line and was responsible for delivering thousands of tourists to a grand hotel where the picnic area now sits. From 1921 to 1949, vacationers came to this spot to golf (the flats before you were once a green), paddle (the wetlands you just crossed were flooded), admire the inspiring view of Big Four Mountain (still in front of you), and hike to the base of the ice caves (just like you!). All that remains of the hotel is a chimney. The grounds have reverted to a semiwild state, and the trail has been upgraded to a top-notch walk in the woods. From this trip back in time, follow the main trail toward the ice caves, crossing through bird-bursting wetlands. In 0.25 mile come to a junction. The trail left will return you to your vehicle. For now, continue straight, soon coming to a bridge crossing the South Fork Stillaguamish River. Two hops and a skip beyond, cross Ice Creek by bridge as well. Now on a very gentle grade, wind through open forest. Notice clumps of mountain hemlock, a tree that usually grows at elevations above 3500 feet. Cross Ice Creek once more and emerge at the barren base beneath the north face of Big Four Mountain. Stare straight up sheer 4000-foot walls where avalanches careen down all winter and spring, depositing tons of snow in the shadow of the mountain. Admire the cascades now crashing down those same walls, helping to hollow out the caves. Walk across the fireweed-rimmed rocky flats to get a closer peek at the caves. But don't venture into or onto them-they can collapse at any time. If it's a hot summer's day, cherish the air-conditioned breezes funneling out of the icy catacombs. Note from WTA: Never enter these ice caves, no matter how safe they might seem. In addition to spontaneous collapse, there is high risk in winter from avalanches off the mountain which feed the caves. Not only is there a risk of being in the avalanche zone, but people have been in the caves and then sealed inside by an avalanche. A woman was killed by falling ice in the summer of 1998.
Driving Directions:
From Granite Falls follow the Mountain Loop Highway east for 26 miles to the trailhead, on the right (elev. 1750 ft). Privy available. You can also hike from the Big Four Picnic Area, which is 0.5 mile before (west of) the caves trailhead off of the Mountain Loop Highway. Recent Trip Reports
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Big Four Ice Caves
— May 02, 2013
— JasonKidd
Day hike
Issues:
Blowdowns | Snow on trail | Avalanche danger | Road to trailhead inaccessible
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Tough day. If you aren't familiar with the area you may miss the hike. No signs are up that denote w...
Tough day. If you aren't familiar with the area you may miss the hike. No signs are up that denote where the entrances are, just mile markers. You are tasked with figuring out the rest.
Decent amount of snow on the roads. Three feet of snow on the "path". Made it to the base of the Mountain, but was too tired and concerned about walking further into the caves. There were at least 3 avalanches heard today. About 60% of the snow is hardpack, but there are some sections that I fell in waist deep as I walked. See this report for images >> http://www.wta.org/[…]/trip_report.2013-05-02.8002335171
Big Four Ice Caves
— Mar 24, 2013
— Maisie
Snowshoe/XC Ski
Issues:
Snow on trail | Avalanche danger
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This hike/snowshoe begins at the end of the plowed section of the Mountain Loop Hwy (Deer Creek Rd)....
This hike/snowshoe begins at the end of the plowed section of the Mountain Loop Hwy (Deer Creek Rd).No permits required. Park on the side of the road.
Fresh snow this past week and sunshine/high clouds made this a glorious outing. The first 2 miles was on the well-packed unplowed Mtn Loop Hwy. We did this in hiking boots, trax make it easier but not necessary. A fair number of people were enjoying themselves, families, young adults, old foggies, dogs, mostly walking, some on x country skies. But all in good spirits. Nice views of the Stilly, mountains, the forest, perfect snow for snowmen and snowballs. The numbers thinned as we approached Big Four picnic area, which took about an hour. The picnic shelter was dry and perfect for lunch, with a flock of jays ready to fight over any crumb. We set off on snow shoes at the east end of the parking lot, immediately going the wrong way, mistaking the sign that said Big Four trailhead as meaning this was the trail and not the connecting path to the summer parkinglot. No problem, we just got an extra loop out of it, but the direct way is to turn towards the river at the bathroom. Now for the solitude of snow shoes, but still a few groups of people with or without snowshoes. The path is well beaten. Caution on the bridges, they are passable but the snow is as high as the railings, generally melted on one side, with overhangs and sloughs. On the last we chose the low road on the bridge level. Most people did not go much past the river. We continued to the avalanche area and followed the tracks of others through the snow to the top of the hill. In summer this boulder and blowdown area is impassable, but today was a treat to see the mountains on all sides and the ghostly denuded trees standing like sentinels in the snow. We were perhaps unwise to go the last bit as when we looked over the ridge to the basin in front of the mountain, we heard a few rumbles. But fortune was with us and nothing was moving. We enjoyed some treks across the unmarked snow on the way back, with the four-footed one sinking and leaping. Skunk cabbage was spotted in the snowy marsh just before the picnic area. Roundtrip with lunch - 4 hours. Day hike
Issues:
Snow on trail
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Wanted to go touch some snow, so we drove up the south fork of the Stillaguamish to the Big Four Ice...
Wanted to go touch some snow, so we drove up the south fork of the Stillaguamish to the Big Four Ice Caves trail. There was a light coat of slush in the parking lot, but 100 feet later we were standing on untrammeled snow, which we proceeded to trammel on the easy, barrier free path to the caves. About one inch on the ground and snowing lightly, the trees and cliffs were adorned in a white winter mantle. Lovely.
Day hike
Issues:
Blowdowns | Water on trail | Snow on trail
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I was off today so wanted to get back into the mountains. Started this hike at Big Four at 10:30am ...
I was off today so wanted to get back into the mountains. Started this hike at Big Four at 10:30am and there was only one car at the trailhead. The trail was in good shape with only patches of snow here and there. The issue was the wooden boardwalks. It was frozen this morning and the boardwalks were very slick. Even with poles I almost lost it on the boardwalks a few times. An easy hike, but watch the kids if the conditions are like this. On the way back from the caves it had warmed up and it was not as bad. First time I had been here and the caves were interesting. Was done with the hike early so decided to hike Barlow point. A few blowdowns and some windfall issues, but was able to follow the trail. Even though the Barlow Point Trail is short there was some elevation gain on switchbacks. After the sweat to get to the top I thought the view was mediocre, but it was good to get out and have a good climb and really enjoyed the ice cave hike. First time I really tried the winter hiking and am enjoying it.
Day hike
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We arrived early 8ish and had the place to ourselves for an hour. The misty foggy morning made for d...
We arrived early 8ish and had the place to ourselves for an hour. The misty foggy morning made for dramatic photos. Reflections were good, trail was a bit icy on the boardwalks in places. An inch of snow closer to the end of the trail. We respected the caves from the trail. I'm not sure if i could handle watching people climb in or around them, glad it was quite this morning. I like to be safe. After this short one we headed to Lake 22 seperate report on that one for more photos.
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![]() Photo by Lindsay Leffelman
2010, 2012
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