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Big Four Ice Caves

Last modified Mar 08, 2010 12:17 PM
Contributors: courtenay, Big Pants Trekkers
Photo by Lindsay Leffelman
Hikers have been marveling at these frozen spectacles of nature for over a century. Reached by one of the most manicured trails in the Cascades, Big Four's famed ice caves can be enjoyed by hikers of all walks. Formed from cascading water and warm winds hollowing out heaps of avalanche-deposited snow, the caves usually appear by midsummer.

Instead of immediately heading for the caves, take a short diversion right, following a paved path 0.25 mile to the Big Four Picnic Area. This trail was once a rail line and was responsible for delivering thousands of tourists to a grand hotel where the picnic area now sits. From 1921 to 1949, vacationers came to this spot to golf (the flats before you were once a green), paddle (the wetlands you just crossed were flooded), admire the inspiring view of Big Four Mountain (still in front of you), and hike to the base of the ice caves (just like you!). All that remains of the hotel is a chimney. The grounds have reverted to a semiwild state, and the trail has been upgraded to a top-notch walk in the woods.

From this trip back in time, follow the main trail toward the ice caves, crossing through bird-bursting wetlands. In 0.25 mile come to a junction. The trail left will return you to your vehicle. For now, continue straight, soon coming to a bridge crossing the South Fork Stillaguamish River. Two hops and a skip beyond, cross Ice Creek by bridge as well.

Now on a very gentle grade, wind through open forest. Notice clumps of mountain hemlock, a tree that usually grows at elevations above 3500 feet. Cross Ice Creek once more and emerge at the barren base beneath the north face of Big Four Mountain. Stare straight up sheer 4000-foot walls where avalanches careen down all winter and spring, depositing tons of snow in the shadow of the mountain. Admire the cascades now crashing down those same walls, helping to hollow out the caves.

Walk across the fireweed-rimmed rocky flats to get a closer peek at the caves. But don't venture into or onto them-they can collapse at any time. If it's a hot summer's day, cherish the air-conditioned breezes funneling out of the icy catacombs.

Note from WTA: Never enter these ice caves, no matter how safe they might seem. In addition to spontaneous collapse, there is high risk in winter from avalanches off the mountain which feed the caves. Not only is there a risk of being in the avalanche zone, but people have been in the caves and then sealed inside by an avalanche. A woman was killed by falling ice in the summer of 1998.
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Recent Trip Reports

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There are 107 trip reports for this hike. See all trip reports for this hike.
Big Four Ice Caves — Mar 10, 2010 — Janice Van Cleve
Day hike
Issues: Blowdowns
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Big Four Ice caves is an easy mile or so hike with little elevation gain. The trail is broad,...
Big Four Ice caves is an easy mile or so hike with little elevation gain. The trail is broad, uncluttered and gently graded. This is a good short hike summer or winter. The new aluminum bridge over the river is very sturdy and impressive. There is one avalanche blowdown section toward the end but an easy detour around it. The main ice cave is very impressive - biggest I have ever seen it. It is worth while to hike off to the right to see the other ice caves. Very light snow on the trail but the wood bridges and puncheons can be slippery.
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Big Four Ice Caves — Jan 16, 2010 — Hulk
Day hike
Issues: Mudholes | Water on trail | Snow on trail | Avalanche danger
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Did a quick trip up to the Big 4 ice caves after returning from Dickeman. The trail is mostly...
Did a quick trip up to the Big 4 ice caves after returning from Dickeman. The trail is mostly snow free, but there are some patches of thick polished ice. All the borad walks and bridges are iced over as well. To my dismay, i quickly filled my trash bag with trash discarded by carless hikers.

Pack it in-Pack it out.
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Big Four Ice Caves — Nov 15, 2009 — Suzka
Snowshoe/XC Ski
Issues: Snow on trail
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The Mountain Loop Highway out of Verlot was clear. About four inches of snow covered the closed parking area. I...
The Mountain Loop Highway out of Verlot was clear. About four inches of snow covered the closed parking area. I put on my snowshoes out past the trailhead tho closer to the Stilaguamish River the trail was bare. Past the river snow to the ice caves.

Lovely for a first outing of the year!!

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Big Four Ice Caves — Nov 08, 2009 — Dylan
Day hike
Issues: Mudholes | Washouts | Water on trail | Snow on trail
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Originally started the day planning to go to Mt. Pilchuck but decided to go where the snow was and boy...
Originally started the day planning to go to Mt. Pilchuck but decided to go where the snow was and boy were we pleasantly surprised. Although I have not been here during the summer, there is something to be said about the fresh snow covered trails and the clouds gracing the mountains.

The trails were very wet but given all the wooden/bridged paths it is not too bad. But the plus side to all the water is there were dozens of waterfalls that ordinarily would not have been there. Over all a fun hike!
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Big Four Ice Caves — Sep 11, 2009 — Timinator
Day hike
Issues: Mudholes
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A perfect day for a perfect hike! This was our first time at this location. We arrived at...
A perfect day for a perfect hike! This was our first time at this location. We arrived at 10am to see only one other car in the parking lot. The trail was the best maintained and easiest I have ever been on. The new bridge is up and looks like it could survive anything the river could throw at it. Crystal clear water flowed through the various rivers and creeks that we crossed over. The climb is only a couple hundred feet which is done via easily managed switch backs toward the end of the trail. A couple spots on the trail were muddy reroutes due to the groomed trail being knocked out by tree damage last winter. But it was still very easy to traverse. The wooded trail opens up to toppled trees and a rock bed from the winter avalanches. Clearing the trail, we arrived to an amazing view of a large ice cave at the base of the Big Four Mountain. The temperature dropped from mid-60's to around 45 as we got closer to the cave. Heeding all the warnings about not getting too close, not climbing on, or into - we managed to snap some amazing pictures. We took a break on the small rise of rocks to the right of the trail end and just took in the awesome beauty of the sheer vertical rock faces and water falls. After our rest, we ventured further to the right, only to discover another group of ice caves and waterfalls. This part of the walk was all on rugged rocks. Well worth the extra walking but be sure to wear good hiking boots or shoes. Tennis shoes just won't provide the necessary support for your arches. We took our time getting back to the picnic area for a nice lunch. Being a week day (Friday), there were only a few other hikers that we met on the trail. We plan on visiting this trail again and hopefully introducing some of our friends to it.
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Location
Big Four Ice Caves (#723)
North Cascades -- Mountain Loop Highway
Darrington Ranger District
3.41 out of 5
Based on 17 votes
Featured In...

Day Hiking: North Cascades
by Craig Romano

To buy the full book, including maps, elevation profiles, photos, and more, visit:

A portion of all book sales from the links above benefits WTA and helps protect and maintain our trails.

Information about this hike provided in partnership with Mountaineers Books. Copyright © Craig Romano/The Mountaineers Books

Roundtrip 2.2 miles
Elevation Gain 200 ft
Highest Point 1900 ft
Features
Rivers
Old growth
Mountain views
Guidebooks & Maps
Day Hiking: North Cascades (Romano - Mountaineers Books)
100 Hikes in the North Cascades: Glacier Peak Area
Best Hikes with Kids: Western Washington & the Cascades (Mountaineers Books)
Green Trails Silverton No. 110

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Driving Directions
(48.0659, -121.5107) Open in new window
Red Marker Big Four Ice Caves
48.0659166667 -121.510733333
From Granite Falls follow the Mountain Loop Highway east for 26 miles to the trailhead, on the right (elev. 1750 ft). Privy available. You can also hike from the Big Four Picnic Area, which is 0.5 mile before (west of) the caves trailhead off of the Mountain Loop Highway.
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