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Cape Flattery

Last modified Sep 09, 2009 04:15 PM

Hike to the northwesternmost point in the continental United States. Here, where the Strait of Juan de Fuca meets the Pacific, Cape Flattery protrudes into a sea of tumultuous waters. A land of dramatic headlands, sea stacks, and deep narrow coves, Cape Flattery exhibits sheer rugged beauty. Scores of seabirds ride the surf and scavenge the sea stacks. Watch for whales and sea lions too. And the sunsets . . . they're simply divine.

Thanks to the Makah Indian Nation, the stewards of this land, a well-constructed trail leads to this remote corner of the Northwest. Start through a mist-drenched forest of Sitka spruce. Utilizing boardwalks and steps, drop to a series of promontories that provide stunning vistas of rugged Cape Flattery. At 0.75 mile reach the final viewing platform teetering on the edge of terra firma.

Admire the cape's abrupt contours of sea stacks, caves, and forbidding sheer cliffs. A hostile environment of strong currents, swift breezes, and frequent storms-all forces responsible for creating this stunning landscape.

But nature has a way of adapting to such brutal conditions. Look carefully at this intimidating world where sea meets land and you'll see life. Lots of life! Puffins and guillemots surf the turbulent waters. Murres nest in the fortresslike cliffs. Oystercatchers probe the tidal pools left behind on offshore reefs. Sea otters, once on the brink of extinction, bob in the protected coves. Whales can often be spotted farther out.

People, too, have adapted to this landscape, which is often draped in fog and receives over 100 inches of annual rainfall. Directly offshore is Tatoosh Island. Named for a Makah chief, this 20-acre treeless island once served as a summer fishing camp for the Makahs. The U.S. Coast Guard first constructed a lighthouse on the island in 1857. The current structure is automated. Now only sea lions, seals, and scads of seabirds live on Tatoosh.

The Makahs have declared Cape Flattery a nature sanctuary-an enlightened move for this wild world sitting on the brink of the continent.

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Recent Trip Reports

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There are 4 trip reports for this hike.
North Shi Shi Beach Access - Point of Arches, Cape Flattery — May 22, 2009 — Cheetarzan
Day hike
Issues: Mudholes
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Memorial day weekend can be iffy weather-wise. And Friday morning in Forks didn't look very promising. Heavy clouds showed little promise of...
Memorial day weekend can be iffy weather-wise.
And Friday morning in Forks didn't look very promising.
Heavy clouds showed little promise of dispersing during the morning hours.
We escaped the clouds by moving north.
Sunny and clear by the time we stopped in Neah Bay to get our Makah Permit.
(Get it at the mini-mart, don't wait for the tribal center)
The Flattery trail was in good shape and a crew was making it even better.
("Maybe we'll get to the Shi Shi trail next year")
A few clouds at the cape but gorgeous.

The second half of the Shi Shi trail has many mudholes and the trail is getting wider as hikers attempt to keep their footwear dry. The hike down the bluff to the beach is steep and dicey. It can hardly be called a trail.
(I wonder how the guy with the full pack, surfboard and half-rack got down.)
Once we safely got to the beach it was wonderful.
But where were all those backpackers we passed on the way out going to camp?
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Cape Flattery — Dec 29, 2007 — Zachary Oliver
Day hike
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December 29, 2007 --Hike Statistics-- Round-Trip Hiking Distance: 1.5 miles Elevation Gain: 200 feet High Point: 250 feet Weather at Trailhead: light snow and rain Weather...

December 29, 2007

--Hike Statistics--

Round-Trip Hiking Distance: 1.5 miles

Elevation Gain: 200 feet

High Point: 250 feet

Weather at Trailhead: light snow and rain

Weather at Cape Flattery: low clouds, light rain and breezy

**Makah recreation pass required**

--Driving Directions--

From Forks follow US Highway 101 north (paved) for 12.3 miles to Sappho. Turn left onto Highway 113 (paved) for 10.0 miles to the intersection with Highway 112. Continue straight (west) on Highway 112 (paved). Follow Highway 112 for 26.9 miles to the Makah Nation of Neah Bay. Once in town, keep an eye out for Washburn's General Store on the left side of the road. You can buy a required recreation pass from the cashier. From Washburn's, continue west on Bayview Avenue (paved) for 1.0 mile to Fort Street. Stay to the left onto Fort Street (paved) and follow it for 0.1 mile to 3rd Street. Turn right on 3rd Street (paved) and follow it 0.1 mile to Cape Flattery Road. Turn left onto Cape Flattery Road (paved) and follow it to the road's end at 7.6 miles. There are plenty of parking spaces available and a newer looking privy.

--The Experience--

After my long drive from Forks, I was anxious to step boot onto Makah land and make tread to the northwestern-most point of the contiguous United States. There were a couple of cars present in the parking lot on my arrival. Upon shutting off the tired diesel engine and stepping out of the truck I realized that comfort would be a top priority on this hike. There was a chilly wind flowing from the way I had just driven and the rain/snow mix made it difficult to prepare my gear. I found myself sitting in the passenger seat of the truck donning my boots and my Gore-Tex raingear.

Tromping across the parking area, I easily located the trailhead. An old wooden sign nailed high in a sapling near the back of the parking lot pointed in the direction of the Cape Flattery Trail. As if the sign wasn’t enough, there was another boarded sign just below reading ‘Cape Trail—Most N.W. Point” with an arrow pointing towards the trailhead. Giving the large informational kiosk a good once-over a-priori, I was quickly on my way.

The air was damp and the relentless dripping of the rain had completely saturated the trail and all facets of flora alongside. The forest was thick and dark but the trail was wide enough for a party of three or four as it descended from the plateau of the parking lot. Locals had cut circular stepping plates from the trunks of trees which they placed linearly through the muddy portions of the trail, of which there was many. Through the marshier areas were erected raised plank boardwalks paralleled by brushy salal and grass. Photography was difficult in this environment due to the harsh weather conditions and poor lighting.

Large Sitka Spruce adorned with lichen and moss towered overhead as I slowly continued my descent along the narrowing path. I soon reached the first promontory, an observation platform harnessed to the hillside accessed via a short side trail to the left. I stood in awe as I watched and listened to the powerful waves slam into the cliff-like coast of Cape Flattery. Tiny, steeply sided islands dotted the coast and rounded boulders protruded above the waves. The ground beneath my feet vibrated with each powerful blast of water and I was amazed that the tract of land I clung to had not yet been claimed by the sea.

I retraced my steps and was soon back on the main path. I passed a couple who was headed back the way I had come. I was soon within reach of the second platform and upon arrival I bravely ventured out onto its terrace. The cliffs here were even higher, dropping steeply from their flattened tops before arching into the frothing waves below. White foam festooned the tide rips as water from the Pacific Ocean sloshed around the Cape into the Strait of Juan de Fuca.

I was eager to reach the trail’s terminus and made haste to snap as many photographs as I deemed fit. The final stretch of path moseyed out onto a fingerling of the Cape on whose left side protruded another observation deck. As par, I eagerly snapped some more photographs of the rugged northwest Washington coast before pulling myself up onto the final circular platform at the trail’s finale.

Many interpretive signs were attached to the thick wooden hand railing around the periphery of the deck describing the ancient customs of the Makah who made customary hunting trips to Tatoosh Island in the distance, the abundance of wildlife and the ocean’s ferocious siege on the Cape. The misty and blustery weather hindered any awe-inspiring views on this day but I still felt empowered just being there. Rocky Tatoosh Island housing a lone lighthouse sat remotely in the distance. The watery gap between the island and the rocky reach of land on which I stood was churning and rolling with the ocean swells and the kelp swayed two and fro with the ceaseless currents. Stunted trees grew on our country’s furthest reach and presented no visual blockade to the rolling waves straight down. I did not linger long as my hands were beginning to go numb from exposure to the elements and the vibrations of the Cape were somewhat frightening. I was soon on the second leg of my journey and made haste to follow my tracks 0.75 mile back to the trailhead.

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CAPE FLATTERY — Sep 21, 2004 — Robert Michelson
Day hike
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Cape Flattery 9/21/2004 The Cape Flattery trail is unique, it travels to the Northwestern most point of the Washington mainland....

Cape Flattery 9/21/2004

The Cape Flattery trail is unique, it travels to the Northwestern most point of the Washington mainland. At this spot you look out to the Pacific Ocean, the Straits of Juan de Fuca, Vancover island in Canada, and the Tatoosh island light house just one mile offshore. The cape is a rugged headland with cliffs, sea caves, sea stacks and lots of wild life.

It is one of the most magnificent spots on the Washington coast, certainly in my top 3. The trail is short and descends thru forest to the bluffs. The Makah tribe has improved the trail greatly with boardwalks and safe viewing platforms at the cliff edges. To get there you must first travel to Neah Bay on the Makah reservation. From there the route is well marked and is about a 15 minute drive to the trailhead.

When I was there an Indian maiden (student zoologist) identified sea, land, and air creatures for the visitors.

Robert Michelson

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Cape Flattery — Nov 15, 2003 — the Zachster
Day hike
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Nothing like a stormy weekend on the coast. We decided to check out the northwesternmost part of the US....

Nothing like a stormy weekend on the coast. We decided to check out the northwesternmost part of the US. After a nice drive out to the Macah Reservation (very pretty along the water, lots of bald eagles) we purchased the required permit at Neah Bay (they are available in most stores apparently, cost $7) and followed signs to Cape Flattery. We stopped at a junction in the road where there was an obvious trailhead sign for Cape Flattery. The trail was very new, much of it was very nice boardwalk which was not even slipperry despite a steady rain. A short but lovely 1/2 walk (with several gorgeous overlooks alonf the way) lead to the literal end of the road... a cliff at least 500 ft over the ocean. Beautiful, powerful scenery. The ground was shaking at times from the heavy surf pounding in. A must see!

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Location
Olympics -- Coast
4.33 out of 5
Based on 3 votes
Featured In...

Day Hiking: Olympic Peninsula
by Craig Romano

To buy the full book, including maps, elevation profiles, photos, and more, visit:

A portion of all book sales from the links above benefits WTA and helps protect and maintain our trails.

Information about this hike provided in partnership with Mountaineers Books. Copyright © Craig Romano/The Mountaineers Books

Roundtrip 1.5 miles
Elevation Gain 200 ft
Highest Point 250 ft
Guidebooks & Maps
Day Hiking: Olympic Peninsula (Romano - Mountaineers Books)
Green Trails Cape Flattery No. 98S
Custom Correct North Olympic Coast

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Driving Directions
(48.3844, -124.7157) Open in new window
Red Marker Cape Flattery
48.3844166667 -124.715666667

From Port Angeles follow US 101 west for 5 miles to the junction with State Route 112. Turn right (west) on SR 112, continuing for 64 miles to the community of Neah Bay. (Alternatively, take US 101 to Sappho and drive SR 113 north to SR 112 and then on to Neah Bay. This way is longer, but not as curvy.) Just past the Makah Tribal Museum is Washburn's, where you can purchase the required recreation pass. Continue west on Bayview Avenue for 1 mile, following signs for "Cape Flattery and Beaches."Turn left on Fort Street, and in 0.1 mile turn right on 3rd Street. In another 0.1 mile turn left on Cape Flattery Road. In 2.5 miles pass the Tribal Center. Proceed for another 5.1 miles to the trailhead. Privy available.

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